TAH5257 Partonomy List P2F

Partonomy list P2F, primary language: EN, subsidiary: LA, interface: EN, work in progress

encephalon

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Home page	TAH partonomy
Top level	central nervous system Short Extended
Current level	encephalon Short
Subsidiary language with Latin
Non Latin primary language

Partonomy list

FMA	TA	UID	ISA	Short English equivalent	Short official Latin term
50801		5257	tax	encephalon	encephalon
61992		5262	tax	prosencephalon	prosencephalon
62000		5264	tax	telencephalon ; brain P3 1772 children	telencephalon ; cerebrum
		12095		external morphology of telencephalon	morphologia externa telencephali
83727		5976	tax	longitudinal cerebral fissure	fissura longitudinalis cerebri
61817		5971↓	tax	cerebral hemisphere (pair)	hemispherium cerebri (par)
83874		5973	tax	cerebral gyri (pair)	gyri cerebri (par)
327491		5975	tax	cerebral grooves (pair)	sulci cerebri (par)
84361		5978	tax	lateral cerebral fossa (pair)	fossa lateralis cerebri (par)
		14197		cerebral vallecula (pair)	vallecula cerebri (par)
75140		5979	tax	superior border (pair)	margo superior (par)
75141		5980	tax	inferomedial border (pair)	margo inferomedialis (par)
75142		5981	tax	inferolateral border (pair)	margo inferolateralis (par)
		5982	tax	superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
		6037	tax	inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
		12438	tax	interlobar gyri (pair) P4 29 children	gyri interlobares (par)
		12439	tax	insular operculum (pair)	operculum insulare (par)
74886		5993	tax	frontal operculum (pair)	operculum frontale (par)
74889		6007↓	tax	parietal operculum (pair)	operculum parietale (par)
74891		6020↓	tax	temporal operculum (pair)	operculum temporale (par)
274737		8666↓	tax	subcentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus subcentralis (par)
77534		6045	tax	paracentral lobule (pair)	lobulus paracentralis (par)
77537		6046	tax	anterior paracentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracentralis anterior (par)
		12237		primary motor cortex (pair)	cortex motorius primarius (par)
77538		6058	tax	posterior paracentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracentralis posterior (par)
		13176		interlobar grooves (pair) P4 45 children	sulci interlobares (par)
		5983	tax	superolateral interlobar grooves (pair)	sulci interlobares superolaterales (par)
83752		5984		central groove (pair)	sulcus centralis (par)
77801		5985		lateral groove (pair)	sulcus lateralis (par)
83761		5986		posterior branch (pair)	ramus posterior (par)
83759		5987		ascending branch (pair)	ramus ascendens (par)
83760		5988		anterior branch (pair)	ramus anterior (par)
83754		5989		parietooccipital groove (pair)	sulcus parietooccipitalis (par)
83739		5990	tax	preoccipital notch (pair)	incisura preoccipitalis (par)
		9115	tax	inferomedial interlobar grooves (pair)	sulci interlobares inferomediales (par)
83743		6038		groove of corpus callosum (pair)	sulcus corporis callosi (par)
83748		6039		cingulate groove (pair) ; sulcus of girdle (pair)	sulcus cingularis (par) ; sulcus cinguli (par)
83773		6040		marginal branch (pair) ; marginal groove (pair)	ramus marginalis (par) ; sulcus marginalis (par)
83777		6041		subparietal groove (pair)	sulcus subparietalis (par)
83751		6042		collateral groove (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal groove (pair)	sulcus collateralis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
83752		5984		central groove	sulcus centralis
61823		5974	tax	cerebral lobes (pair)	lobi cerebri (par)
61824		5991		frontal lobe (pair) P4 225 children	lobus frontalis (par)
		8658		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
		8659↓	tax	frontomarginal groove (pair)	sulcus frontomarginalis (par)
74885		5992↓		frontal pole (pair)	polus frontalis (par)
274406		11028	tax	frontopolar area (pair)	area frontopolaris (par)
274408		11029	tax	superior frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris superior (par)
274420		11032	tax	middle frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris medius (par)
274414		11034	tax	inferior frontopolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontopolaris inferior (par)
274504		11035	tax	frontomarginal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontomarginalis (par)
74886		5993	tax	frontal operculum	operculum frontale
61860		5994	tax	inferior frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis inferior (par)
61982		5995	tax	orbital part (pair)	pars orbitalis (par)
61980		5996↓	tax	triangular part (pair)	pars triangularis (par)
		11840		radiate groove (pair)	sulcus radiatus (par)
61981		5997	tax	opercular part (pair)	pars opercularis (par)
83758		8780↓	tax	diagonal groove (pair)	sulcus diagonalis (par)
83757		5998	tax	inferior frontal groove (pair)	sulcus frontalis inferior (par)
273103		5999	tax	middle frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis medius (par)
		8660		superolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis superolateralis (par)
		8661		dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis dorsolateralis (par)
		8662		ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis ventrolateralis (par)
		8663↓		superolateral premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius superolateralis (par)
		8664↓		dorsal premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius dorsalis (par)
		8665↓		ventral premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius ventralis (par)
61894		6000	tax	precentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus precentralis (par)
		12236		primary motor cortex of precentral gyrus (pair)	cortex motorius primarius gyri precentralis (par)
83800		6001	tax	precentral groove (pair)	sulcus precentralis (par)
83765		8667↓	tax	anterior subcentral groove (pair)	sulcus subcentralis anterior (par)
83778		8668↓	tax	posterior subcentral groove (pair)	sulcus subcentralis posterior (par)
61857		6002	tax	superior frontal gyrus (pair)	gyrus frontalis superior (par)
83755		6003	tax	superior frontal groove (pair)	sulcus frontalis superior (par)
		9118		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61857		6002	tax	superior frontal gyrus	gyrus frontalis superior
		12158↓		paracingulate groove (pair)	sulcus paracingularis (par)
		12159↓	tax	paracingulate gyrus (pair)	gyrus paracingularis (par)
83782		6044	tax	paracentral groove (pair)	sulcus paracentralis (par)
77534		6045	tax	paracentral lobule	lobulus paracentralis
77537		6046	tax	anterior paracentral gyrus	gyrus paracentralis anterior
		12237		primary motor cortex	cortex motorius primarius
		8669		inferomedial prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis inferomedialis (par)
		8670		medial prefrontal cortex (pair)	cortex prefrontalis medialis (par)
		8671↓		inferomedial premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius inferomedialis (par)
		8672↓		medial premotor cortex (pair)	cortex premotorius medialis (par)
61890		6047	tax	subcallosal area (pair) ; subcallosal gyrus (pair)	area subcallosa (par) ; gyrus subcallosus (par)
61919		6048	tax	paraterminal gyrus (pair)	gyrus paraterminalis (par)
61890		6049	tax	paraolfactory area (pair)	area paraolfactoria (par)
72019		6050	tax	paraolfactory gyrus (pair)	gyrus paraolfactorius (par)
		6051	tax	paraolfactory grooves (pair)	sulci paraolfactorii (par)
83744		8673	tax	anterior paraolfactory groove (pair)	sulcus paraolfactorius anterior (par)
83745		8674	tax	posterior paraolfactory groove (pair)	sulcus paraolfactorius posterior (par)
256194		6052↓	tax	orbital gyri (pair)	gyri orbitales (par)
62419		8675↓		medial orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis medialis (par)
256196		8676↓		anterior orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis anterior (par)
80184		8677↓		posterior orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis posterior (par)
62418		8678↓		lateral orbital gyrus (pair)	gyrus orbitalis lateralis (par)
		12160↓		posteromedial orbital lobule (pair)	lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis (par)
		12161↓		posterolateral orbital region (pair)	regio orbitalis posterolateralis (par)
83770		6053↓	tax	orbital grooves (pair)	sulci orbitales (par)
		8679↓	tax	lateral orbital groove (pair)	sulcus orbitalis lateralis (par)
83771		8680↓	tax	transverse orbital groove (pair)	sulcus orbitalis transversus (par)
		8681↓	tax	medial orbital groove (pair)	sulcus orbitalis medialis (par)
		12162↓		superior rostral groove (pair)	sulcus rostralis superior (par)
		12163↓		inferior rostral groove (pair)	sulcus rostralis inferior (par)
61893		6054	tax	rectus gyrus (pair)	gyrus rectus (par)
83769		6055	tax	olfactory groove (pair)	sulcus olfactorius (par)
		8682		anterior perforated substance (pair) ; rostral perforated substance (pair)	substantia perforata anterior (par) ; substantia perforata rostralis (par)
		8683		olfactory structures (pair)	structurae olfactoriae (par)
77624		6195	tax	olfactory bulb (pair)	bulbus olfactorius (par)
77625		6196		olfactory peduncle (pair)	pedunculus olfactorius (par)
77626		6197	tax	olfactory tract	tractus olfactorius
74883		6198		olfactory trigone (pair)	trigonum olfactorium (par)
61891		6199		olfactory tubercle	tuberculum olfactorium
		6200		olfactory striae (pair)	striae olfactoriae (par)
77627		6201		medial olfactory stria (pair)	stria olfactoria medialis (par)
61971		6202		lateral olfactory stria (pair)	stria olfactoria lateralis (par)
		14202		lateral olfactory tract (pair)	tractus olfactorius lateralis (par)
		8686↓		retrobulbar region (pair)	regio retrobulbaris (par)
		8687		piriform cortex (pair) ; primary olfactory cortex (pair)	cortex piriformis (par) ; cortex olfactorius primarius (par)
		8689		frontal part (pair)	pars frontalis (par)
		8690		temporal part (pair)	pars temporalis (par)
61826		6004		parietal lobe (pair) P4 50 children	lobus parietalis (par)
		8698		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
61896		6009	tax	postcentral gyrus (pair)	gyrus postcentralis (par)
		12238		primary somatosensory cortex of postcentral gyrus (pair)	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri postcentralis (par)
83774		6010	tax	postcentral groove (pair)	sulcus postcentralis (par)
61899		6011↓	tax	superior parietal lobule (pair)	lobulus parietalis superior (par)
83772		6008↓	tax	intraparietal groove (pair)	sulcus intraparietalis (par)
		8781↓	tax	first intermediate groove (pair) ; anterior intermediate groove (pair)	sulcus intermedius primus (par) ; sulcus intermedius anterior (par)
		8782↓	tax	second intermediate groove (pair) ; posterior intermediate groove (pair)	sulcus intermedius secundus (par) ; sulcus intermedius posterior (par)
		9122↓	tax	transverse parietal groove	sulcus parietalis transversus
77536		6006↓	tax	inferior parietal lobule (pair)	lobulus parietalis inferior (par)
61898		6005↓	tax	angular gyrus (pair)	gyrus angularis (par)
74889		6007↓	tax	parietal operculum	operculum parietale
61897		6012↓	tax	supramarginal gyrus (pair)	gyrus supramarginalis (par)
		9120		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
77534		6045	tax	paracentral lobule	lobulus paracentralis
77538		6058	tax	posterior paracentral gyrus	gyrus paracentralis posterior
		12239		primary somatosensory cortex of posterior paracentral gyrus	cortex somatosensorius primarius gyri paracentralis posterioris
		9122↓	tax	transverse parietal groove (pair)	sulcus parietalis transversus (par)
61900		6059	tax	precuneus (pair)	precuneus (par)
83777		6041		subparietal groove	sulcus subparietalis
67325		6013		occipital lobe (pair) P4 55 children	lobus occipitalis (par)
		8700		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
74892		6014		occipital pole (pair)	polus occipitalis (par)
83788		6015	tax	lunate groove (pair)	sulcus lunatus (par)
83786		6016	tax	transverse occipital groove (pair)	sulcus occipitalis transversus (par)
61901		8701	tax	superior occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis superior (par)
61902		8702	tax	middle occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis medius (par)
273129		8703	tax	inferior occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis inferior (par)
274557		8691	tax	descending occipital gyrus (pair)	gyrus occipitalis descendens (par)
		8692		superolateral striate area (pair)	area striata superolateralis (par)
68614		9119		primary visual cortex ; striate area	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
		8784		superolateral extrastriate area (pair)	area extrastriata superolateralis (par)
		9125		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61903		6060	tax	cuneus (pair)	cuneus (par)
83749		6061	tax	calcarine groove (pair)	sulcus calcarinus (par)
61904		6062	tax	lingular gyrus (pair) ; medial occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus lingularis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis (par)
74518		6065	tax	occipitotemporal groove (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal groove (pair)	sulcus occipitotemporalis (par) ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
		8704		inferomedial striate area (pair)	area striata inferomedialis (par)
68614		9119		primary visual cortex ; striate area	cortex visualis primarius ; area striata
		8709		inferomedial extrastriate area (pair)	area extrastriata inferomedialis (par)
61825		6017		temporal lobe (pair) P4 82 children	lobus temporalis (par)
		8705		superolateral surface (pair)	facies superolateralis (par)
74890		6018		temporal pole (pair)	polus temporalis (par)
61905		6019↓	tax	superior temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis superior (par)
		8706↓		anterior part (pair) ; secondary auditory cortex (pair) ; belt area (pair)	pars anterior (par) ; cortex auditorius secundarius (par)
		8708↓		posterior part (pair)	pars posterior (par)
74891		6020↓	tax	temporal operculum	operculum temporale
71043		8710	tax	polar plane (pair)	planum polare (par)
273671		6021↓	tax	transverse temporal gyri (pair)	gyri temporales transversi (par)
		12252		primary auditory cortex (pair) ; core area (pair)	cortex auditorius primarius (par)
61909		6022		anterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
61910		6023		posterior transverse temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
71045		6024↓	tax	temporal plane (pair)	planum temporale (par)
83782		6025	tax	transverse temporal grooves (pair)	sulci temporales transversi (par)
		8711	tax	anterior transverse temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (par)
		8712	tax	intermediate transverse temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (par)
		8713	tax	posterior transverse temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (par)
83783		6026	tax	superior temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis superior (par)
61906		6027	tax	middle temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis medius (par)
83784		6028	tax	inferior temporal groove (pair)	sulcus temporalis inferior (par)
61907		6029↓	tax	inferior temporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus temporalis inferior (par)
		9129		inferomedial surface (pair)	facies inferomedialis (par)
61907		6029↓	tax	inferior temporal gyrus	gyrus temporalis inferior
74518		6065	tax	occipitotemporal groove ; lateral occipitotemporal groove	sulcus occipitotemporalis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis lateralis
61908		6063	tax	fusiform gyrus (pair) ; lateral occipitotemporal gyrus (pair)	gyrus fusiformis (par) ; gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis (par)
		12164		medial part of fusiform gyrus (pair)	pars medialis gyri fusiformis (par)
		12165		lateral part of fusiform gyrus (pair)	pars lateralis gyri fusiformis (par)
		8714↓		ectorhinal cortex (pair)	cortex ectorhinalis (par)
		12166		midfusiform sulcus (pair)	sulcus fusiformis medius (par)
83751		6042		collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
61918		6070	tax	parahippocampal gyrus	gyrus parahippocampalis
67329		6030↓		islet (pair) ; insular lobe (pair) P4 44 children	insula (par)
274526		6031	tax	insular gyri (pair)	gyri insulae (par)
67555		6032	tax	long gyri of islet (pair)	gyri longi insulae (par)
274723		11498	tax	anterior long gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus longus anterior insulae (par)
274729		11508	tax	posterior long gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus longus posterior insulae (par)
61913		6033	tax	short gyri of islet (pair)	gyri breves insulae (par)
274705		11509	tax	anterior short gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus brevis anterior insulae (par)
274711		11510	tax	middle short gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus brevis medius insulae (par)
274717		11511	tax	posterior short gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus brevis posterior insulae (par)
		12167	tax	transverse gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus transversus insulae (par)
61915		11513	tax	anterior accessory gyrus of islet (pair)	gyrus accessorius anterior insulae (par)
83753		6035	tax	circular groove of islet (pair) ; periinsular groove (pair)	sulcus circularis insulae (par) ; sulcus periinsularis (par)
83779		6034	tax	superior central groove of islet (pair)	sulcus centralis superior insulae (par)
75266		6036	tax	limen of islet (pair)	limen insulae (par)
		9241		claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)	regio peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
72719		6066		limbic lobe (pair) P4 137 children	lobus limbicus (par)
275048		8717	tax	limbic gyrus (pair) ; outer ring of limbic lobe (pair)	gyrus limbicus (par)
61890		6047	tax	subcallosal area ; subcallosal gyrus	area subcallosa ; gyrus subcallosus
62434		6067↓	tax	cingulate gyrus (pair) ; gyrus of girdle (pair)	gyrus cingularis (par)
61916		8718		anterior cingulate cortex (pair)	pars anterior (par)
276530		8720		midcingulate cortex (pair)	pars media (par)
61924		8726		posterior cingulate cortex (pair)	pars posterior (par)
		9433↓		retrosplenial cortex	cortex retrosplenialis
62502		6068		isthmus of cingulate gyrus (pair)	isthmus gyri cingularis (par)
61918		6070	tax	parahippocampal gyrus (pair)	gyrus parahippocampalis (par)
		8740↓		entorhinal cortex (pair)	cortex entorhinalis (par)
		8741		white reticular matter (pair)	substantia reticularis alba (par)
		8742↓		hippocampal warts (pair)	verrucae hippocampi (par)
		8719↓		perirhinal cortex (pair)	cortex perirhinalis (par)
		9432		transentorhinal subregion (pair)	subregio transentorhinalis (par)
74884		6071↓		uncus (pair)	uncus (par)
		8734↓	tax	ambient gyrus (pair)	gyrus ambiens (par)
		8735↓	tax	semianular groove (pair)	sulcus semianularis (par)
		8736↓	tax	semilunar gyrus (pair)	gyrus semilunaris (par)
		8737↓	tax	uncinate gyrus (pair)	gyrus uncinatus (par)
		8738↓		limbus of dentate gyrus (pair)	limbus fasciae dentatae (par)
275054		8739↓	tax	intralimbic gyrus (pair) ; uncal apex (pair)	gyrus intralimbicus (par)
83751		6042		collateral groove ; medial occipitotemporal groove	sulcus collateralis ; sulcus occipitotemporalis medialis
83746		6076	tax	rhinal groove (pair)	sulcus rhinalis (par)
		8756↓	tax	intrarhinal groove (pair)	sulcus intrarhinalis (par)
		12155↓		periamygdaloid region (pair)	regio periamygdaloidea (par)
74038		8721	tax	hippocampal formation (pair) ; inner ring of limbic lobe (pair)	formatio hippocampi (par)
277774		8722		precommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	pars precommissuralis hippocampi (par)
		8723		supracommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	pars supracommissuralis hippocampi (par)
62439		6083		lateral longitudinal stria (pair)	stria longitudinalis lateralis (par)
62488		6082		indusium griseum (pair)	indusium griseum (par)
67956		6084		medial longitudinal stria (pair)	stria longitudinalis medialis (par)
277777		8724↓		proper hippocampus (pair) ; retrocommissural part of hippocampus (pair)	hippocampus proprius (par) ; pars retrocommissuralis hippocampi (par)
		12253		subdivisions of proper hippocampus (pair)	divisiones hippocampi proprii (par)
323277		6146		pes of hippocampus (pair)	pes hippocampi (par)
		6147		hippocampal digitations (pair)	digitationes hippocampi (par)
275036		9275		head of hippocampus (pair) ; anterior segment (pair)	caput hippocampi (par) ; segmentum anterius hippocampi (par)
275030		9278		body of hippocampus (pair) ; middle segment of hippocampus (pair)	corpus hippocampi (par) ; segmentum medium hippocampi (par)
275042		9294		tail of hippocampus (pair) ; posterior segment of hippocampus (pair)	cauda hippocampi (par) ; segmentum posterius hippocampi (par)
83747		6072	tax	hippocampal groove (pair)	sulcus hippocampalis (par)
61922		6073	tax	dentate gyrus (pair) ; dentate fascia (pair)	gyrus dentatus (par) ; fascia dentata (par)
83728		6074	tax	fimbriodentate groove (pair)	sulcus fimbriodentatus (par)
		8762↓	tax	teeth of subiculum (pair) ; subsplenial gyri (pair) ; gyrus of Andreas Retzii (pair)	dentes subiculi (par) ; gyri subspleniales (par)
61921		6069↓	tax	fasciolar gyrus (pair)	gyrus fasciolaris (par)
275093		8757↓	tax	fasciola cinerea (pair)	fasciola cinerea (par)
74414		6149	tax	subiculum (pair)	subiculum (par)
62486		6148	tax	presubiculum (pair)	presubiculum (par)
77604		6145	tax	parasubiculum (pair)	parasubiculum (par)
86464		6077	tax	corpus callosum P4 4 children	corpus callosum
61945		6078	tax	rostrum	rostrum
61946		6079	tax	genu	genu
		6080	tax	trunk ; body	truncus ; corpus
61948		6081	tax	splenium	splenium
31719		840	tax	dorsal face	facies dorsalis
61874		6099	tax	cave	cavum
62472		6100		layer (pair)	lamina (par)
		12096		internal morphology of telencephalon	morphologia interna telencephali
61830		6124	tax	cerebral cortex (pair)	cortex cerebri (par)
61830		5972↓		pallium (pair)	pallium (par)
		8793↓		dorsal pallium (pair)	pallium dorsale (par)
		8798↓		lateral pallium (pair)	pallium laterale (par)
		8826↓		medial pallium (pair)	pallium mediale (par)
		8827↓		ventral pallium (pair)	pallium ventrale (par)
62429		6130	tax	isocortex (pair) ; neocortex (pair) P4 182 children	isocortex (par) ; neocortex (par)
		8830↓		granular isocortex (pair)	isocortex granularis (par)
		8851		primary sensory areas (pair)	areae sensoriae primariae (par)
		8852		unimodal sensory areas (pair)	areae sensoriae unimodales (par)
		8853		higher order association areas (pair); principal association areas (pair)	areae associationis ordini magni (par); areae majores associationis (par)
		8868		agranular isocortex (pair)	isocortex agranularis (par)
		8869		primary motor area (pair)	area motoria primaria (par)
		8919		nonprimary motor areas (pair)	areae motoriae nonprimariae (par)
242257		6131	tax	layers of isocortex (pair)	strata isocorticis (par)
242259		6132		molecular layer (pair) ; layer I (pair)	lamina molecularis (par) ; lamina I (par)
242264		6133		external granular layer (pair) ; layer II (pair)	lamina granularis externa (par) ; lamina II (par)
242283		6134		external pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer III (pair)	lamina pyramidalis externa (par) ; lamina III (par)
242298		6135		internal granular layer (pair) ; layer IV (pair)	lamina granularis interna (par) ; lamina IV (par)
242313		6136		internal pyramidal layer (pair) ; layer V (pair)	lamina pyramidalis interna (par) ; lamina V (par)
242333		6137		multiform layer (pair) ; layer VI (pair)	lamina multiformis (par) ; lamina VI (par)
		8928		stria of myelinated fibres of isocortex (pair) ▲	striae fibrarum myelinatarum isocorticis (par)
77807		6138		stria of molecular layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 1 (pair) ; tangential layer (pair)	stria laminae molecularis iso (par) ; lamina 1 (par) ; lamina tangentialis (par)
		8929		superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1a (pair)	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 1a (par)
		8982		intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1b (pair)	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 1b (par)
		9021		deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 1c (pair)	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 1c (par)
		9022		dysfibrous layer (pair) ; layer 2 (pair)	lamina dysfibrosa (par) ; lamina 2 (par)
		9083		suprastriate layer (pair); layer 3 (pair)	lamina suprastriata (par) ; lamina 3 (par)
		9084		superficial sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3a (pair)	sublamina superficialis (par) ; sublamina 3a (par)
		9085		intermediate sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3b (pair)	sublamina intermedia (par) ; sublamina 3b (par)
		9086		deep sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 3c (pair)	sublamina profunda (par) ; sublamina 3c (par)
		9087		stria of external pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; layer 4 (pair)	stria laminae pyramidalis externae iso (par) ; lamina 4 (par)
		9101		intrastriate layer (pair); sublayer 5a (pair)	lamina intrastriata (par) ; sublamina 5a (par)
77809		6142		stria of internal pyramidal layer of isocortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b (pair)	stria laminae pyramidalis internae iso (par) ; sublamina 5b (par)
		9102		substriate and limiting layer (pair); layer 6 (pair)	lamina substriata limitans (par) ; lamina 6 (par)
		9109		substriate sublayer (pair); sublayer 6a (pair)	sublamina substriata (par) ; sublamina 6a (par)
		9110		limiting sublayer (pair) ; sublayer 6b (pair)	sublamina limitans (par) ; sublamina 6b (par)
		9114		vertical stria (pair)	stria verticalis (par)
		9116		cortical column of isocortex (pair)	columna corticalis isocorticis (par)
68614		9119		primary visual cortex (pair) ; striate area (pair)	cortex visualis primarius (par) ; area striata (par)
75667		6141		occipital stripe (pair)	stria occipitalis (par)
		9126		ocular dominance column (pair)	columna dominantiae ocularis (par)
		9127		orientation column (pair)	columna orientationis (par)
		9132		hypercolumn (pair)	hypercolumna (par)
		9135↓		neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura isocorticis (par)
		9139	tax	projection neurons of isocortex (pair); pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura projectionis isocorticis (par) ; neura pyramidalia isocorticis (par)
		8814	tax	large pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; large pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia magna isocorticis (par)
		8815	tax	giant pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; giant pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia gigantea isocorticis (par)
		9143	tax	commissural neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura commissuralia isocorticis (par)
		8816	tax	middle pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; medium-sized pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia media isocorticis (par)
		9155	tax	association neurons of isocortex (pair)	neura associationis isocorticis (par)
		8817	tax	small pyramidal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; small pyramidal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura pyramidalia parva isocorticis (par)
		9170		interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura isocorticis (par)
		8818	tax	excitatory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; spinous interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura excitatoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura spinalia isocorticis (par)
		8819	tax	spinous stellate neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiny stellate cells of isocortex (pair)	neura stellata spinalia isocorticis (par)
		8820↓	tax	inhibitory interneurons of isocortex (pair) ; smooth interneurons of isocortex (pair)	interneura inhibitoria isocorticis (par) ; interneura levia isocorticis (par)
		8821	tax	axodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axodendritica isocorticis (par)
		8822	tax	bipolar neurons of isocortex (pair) ; bipolar cells of isocortex (pair)	neura bipolaria isocorticis (par)
		8823	tax	horizontal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; horizontal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura horizontalia isocorticis (par)
		8824	tax	multitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; multititufted cells of isocortex (pair)	neura multiplumosa isocorticis (par)
		8825	tax	neurogliaform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; spiderweb cells of isocortex (pair); neurogliaform cells of isocortex (pair)	neura neurogliaformia isocorticis (par) ; neura araneiformia isocorticis (par)
		8828	tax	double dendritic bouquet neurons of isocortex (pair); bitufted neurons of isocortex (pair) ; double dendritic bouquet cells of isocortex (pair)	neura racemiformia biracemiformia isocorticis (par) ; neura biplumosa isocorticis (par)
		8829	tax	axosomatodendritic neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axosomatodendritic cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axosomatodendritica isocorticis (par)
		8831	tax	large basket neurons of isocortex (pair); large basket cells of isocortex (pair)	neura corbiformia magna isocorticis (par)
		8832	tax	small basket neurons of isocortex (pair); small basket cells of isocortex (pair)	neura corbiformia parva isocorticis (par)
		8833	tax	axoaxonal neurons of isocortex (pair) ; axoaxonal cells of isocortex (pair)	neura axoaxonica isocorticis (par)
		8834	tax	candeliform neurons of isocortex (pair) ; chandelier cells of isocortex (pair)	neura candelaria isocorticis (par)
		9180↓		claustroinsular complex (pair) P4 29 children	complexus claustroinsularis (par)
67440		6187↓		claustrum (pair)	claustrum (par)
		9186		dorsal claustrum (pair) ; insular claustrum (pair)	claustrum dorsale (par) ; claustrum insulare (par)
		9187		ventral claustrum (pair) ; endopiriform nucleus (pair)	claustrum ventrale (par) ; nucleus endopiriformis (par)
		9188↓		insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis (par)
		9189		agranular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis agranularis (par)
		9206		projection neurons of insular cortex (pair)	neura projectionis corticis insularis (par)
		9222		large bipolar neurons of insular cortex (pair) ; spindle cells of insular cortex (pair); large bipolar cells of insular cortex (pair)	neura bipolaria magna corticis insularis (par)
		9223↓		dysgranular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis dysgranularis (par)
		9227↓		granular insular cortex (pair)	cortex insularis granularis (par)
83687		6128↓	tax	allocortex (pair)	allocortex (par)
62430		6126↓	tax	paleocortex (pair) P4 122 children	paleocortex (par)
		9183		layers of olfactory bulb (pair)	strata bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9228		olfactory nerve layer (pair)	stratum neurofibrosum (par)
		9229		glomerular layer (pair)	stratum glomerulosum (par)
		9230		olfactory glomerulus (pair)	glomerulus olfactorius (par)
		9231		external plexiform layer (pair)	stratum plexiforme externum (par)
		9232		mitral cell layer (pair)	stratum mitrale (par)
		9233		internal plexiform layer (pair)	stratum plexiforme internum (par)
		9234		granular layer (pair)	stratum granulare (par)
		9237		neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9332	tax	projection neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); principal neurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura projectionis bulbi olfactorii (par) ; neura principalia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9333	tax	mitral neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; mitral cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura mitralia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9334	tax	tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9335	tax	external tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; external tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa externa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9364	tax	middle tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; middle tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa media bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9365	tax	internal tufted neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; internal tufted cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura plumosa interna bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9366		interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9367	tax	excitatory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura excitatoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9368↓	tax	juxtaglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; juxtaglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair); short-axon cells (pair)	neura juxtaglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9379	tax	inhibitory interneurons of olfactory bulb (pair)	interneura inhibitoria bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9380	tax	superficial granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); superficial granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia superficialia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9383	tax	intermediate granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); intermediate granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia intermedia bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9384	tax	deep granule neurons of olfactory bulb (pair); deep granule cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura granularia profunda bulbi olfactorii (par)
		9387	tax	periglomerular neurons of olfactory bulb (pair) ; periglomerular cells of olfactory bulb (pair)	neura periglomerulosa bulbi olfactorii (par)
		6306		dopaminergic cells of olfactory bulb (pair) ; dopaminergic cell A16s (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae bulbi olfactorii (par)
77628		6182↓		layers of retrobulbar region (pair)	strata regionis retrobulbaris (par)
		9238		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9239		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9240		multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
		9242		layers of piriform cortex of olfactory structure (pair)	strata corticis piriformis structurae olfactoriae (par)
		9245		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9246		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9247		multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
		9243		layers of periamygdaloid region (pair)	strata regionis periamygdaloideae (par)
		9248		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9250		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9244		layers of claustral peripaleocortical region (pair)	strata regionis peripaleocorticalis claustralis (par)
		9251		molecular layer (pair)	stratum moleculare (par)
		9252		dense cell layer (pair)	stratum densocellulare (par)
		9253		dissecting layer (pair)	stratum dissecans (par)
		9272		multiform layer (pair)	stratum multiforme (par)
62424		6125↓	tax	archicortex (pair) P4 121 children	archicortex (par)
		9295		hippocampal fields (pair)	regiones hippocampi (par)
74042		6151		CA1 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 1 (par)
72044		6152		CA2 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 2 (par)
72045		6153		CA3 field (pair)	cornu ammonis 3 (par)
75741		6154		CA3h field (pair)	cornu ammonis ammonis (par)
		6157		layers of hippocampus (pair) ; layer of Ammon's horns (pair)	strata hippocampi (par) ; strata cornus ammonis (par)
83149		6158		lacunomolecular layer (pair)	stratum lacunomoleculare (par)
83894		6161		radiate layer (pair)	stratum radiatum (par)
83895		6160		pyramidal layer (pair)	stratum pyramidale (par)
83893		6159		oriens layer (pair)	stratum oriens (par)
		9023		neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura hippocampi (par)
		9298	tax	projection neurons of hippocampus (pair); principal neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura projectionis hippocampi (par)
		9299	tax	pyramidal neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; pyramidal cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura pyramidalia hippocampi (par)
		9305↓		interneurons of hippocampus (pair)	interneura hippocampi (par)
		9307	tax	inhibitory interneurons of hippocampus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria hippocampi (par)
		9312	tax	basket neurons of hippocampus (pair); basket cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura corbiformia hippocampi (par)
		9326	tax	bistratified neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; bistratified cells of hippocampus (pair)	neura bistratificata hippocampi (par)
		9328	tax	candeliform neurons of hippocampus (pair) ; chandelier cells of hippocampus (pair); axoaxonic neurons of hippocampus (pair)	neura candelaria hippocampi (par)
		8764		white matter of hippocampus (pair) ; white substance of hippocampus (pair)	substantia alba hippocampi (par)
		13172		commissural tracts of hippocampus	tractus commissurales hippocampi
61970		6286↓		hippocampal commissure; psalterium	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
		9331		descending tracts of hippocampus ; descending tract of origin in hippocampi	tractus descendentes hippocampi ; tractus descendentes originis hippocampi
61965		6091		fornix	fornix
		8538		proper tracts of hippocampus ; intrinsic tracts of hippocampus	tractus proprii hippocampi ; tractus intrinsici hippocampi
		9396		mossy fibres of hippocampus ▲	neuroneurofibrae muscosae hippocampi
		9397		axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus	collaterales axonales hippocampi proprii
		8539↓		endfolial pathway	via endofolialis
		9398		hilar axonal collaterals of proper hippocampus	collaterales axonales hilares hippocampi proprii
83867		6156		alveus	alveus hippocampi
83866		6075		fimbria	fimbria hippocampi
83678		6163		layers of dentate gyrus (pair)	strata gyri dentati (par)
83677		6164		molecular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum moleculare gyri dentati (par)
83146		6165		granular layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum granulare gyri dentati (par)
72358		6166		multiform layer of dentate gyrus (pair)	stratum multiforme gyri dentati (par)
		9399		neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura gyri dentati (par)
		9400	tax	projection neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); principal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura projectionis gyri dentati (par) ; neura principalia gyri dentati (par)
		9401	tax	granule neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); granule cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura granularia gyri dentati (par)
		9402		interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura gyri dentati (par)
		9403	tax	excitatory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura excitatoria gyri dentati (par)
		9404	tax	mossy neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; stellate neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; mossy cells of dentate gyrus (pair); stellate cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura muscosa gyri dentati (par) ; neura stellata gyri dentati (par)
		9405	tax	inhibitory interneurons of dentate gyrus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria gyri dentati (par)
		9406	tax	pyramidal basket neurons of dentate gyrus (pair); pyramidal basket cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura corbiformia pyramidalia gyri dentati (par)
		9407	tax	candeliform neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; axoaxonal neurons of dentate gyrus (pair) ; chandelier cells of dentate gyrus (pair); axoaxonic cells of dentate gyrus (pair)	neura candelaria gyri dentati (par) ; neura axoaxonica gyri dentati (par)
		11908		layers of subiculum (pair)	strata subiculi (par)
		8760		molecular layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare subiculi (par)
		8761		pyramidal layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum pyramidale subiculi (par)
		8763		multiform layer of subiculum (pair)	stratum multiforme subiculi (par)
84039		6129↓	tax	mesiocortex (pair) P4 101 children	mesiocortex (par)
		8920	tax	proisocortex (pair)	proisocortex (par)
		8921	tax	periallocortex (pair)	periallocortex (par)
		8922	tax	peripaleocortex (pair)	peripaleocortex (par)
		8924	tax	periarchicortex (pair)	periarchicortex (par)
		12168↓		layers of presubiculum (pair)	strata presubiculi (par)
		9411		molecular layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare presubiculi (par)
		9412		external principal layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum principale externum presubiculi (par)
		9413		internal principal layer of presubiculum (pair)	stratum principale internum presubiculi (par)
		12169		layers of parasubiculum (pair)	strata parasubiculi (par)
		9415		molecular layer of parasubiculum (pair)	stratum moleculare parasubiculi (par)
		9416		cellular layer of parasubiculum (pair)	stratum cellulare parasubiculi (par)
		9417↓		layers of entorhinal cortex (pair)	strata corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9418		molecular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum moleculare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9421		external principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum principale externum corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9422		cell island layer of entorhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum stellare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9425		pyramidal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9427		dissecting layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	lamina dissecans corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9428		internal principal layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum principale internum corticis entorhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9429		magnocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5a of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum magnocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5a corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9430		parvocellular layer of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5b of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum parvocellulare corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5b corticis entorhinalis (par)
		9431		layer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair) ; sublayer 5c of entorhinal cortex (pair)	stratum 5c corticis entorhinalis (par) ; sublamina 5c corticis entorhinalis (par)
		8766		layers of perirhinal cortex (pair)	strata corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8767		molecular layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 1 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum moleculare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 1 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8768↓		cell island layer of perirhinal cortex (pair); layer 2 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum stellare corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 2 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8769		external pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 3 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale externum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 3 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8770		dissecting layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 4 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	lamina dissecans corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 4 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8771		internal pyramidal layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 5 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum pyramidale internum corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 5 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		8772		multiform layer of perirhinal cortex (pair) ; layer 6 of perirhinal cortex (pair)	stratum multiforme corticis perirhinalis (par) ; lamina 6 corticis perirhinalis (par)
		9454↓		cingulate cortex (pair)	cortex cingularis (par)
		9433↓		retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis (par)
		9434		ectosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex ectosplenialis (par)
		9443		granular retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis granularis (par)
		9453		dysgranular retrosplenial cortex (pair)	cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (par)
		9449	tax	white matter of cerebral hemisphere (pair) ; white substance of cerebral hemisphere (pair) P4 117 children	substantia alba hemispherii cerebri (par)
		9459↓		semioval centre (pair)	centrum semiovale (par)
61960		6267↓	tax	extreme capsule	capsula extrema
62076		9508↓	tax	temporal peduncle	pedunculus temporalis
77636		6275		uncinate fasciculus of brain	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633		6276		inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus	fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
61950		6239	tax	internal capsule (pair)	capsula interna (par)
61952		6241	tax	anterior limb (pair)	crus anterius (par)
76976		5877		anterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
75223		6243		frontopontine tract	tractus frontopontinus
61953		6244	tax	knee of internal capsule (pair)	genu capsulae internae (par)
75222		6245	tax	ERR1 ▲	ERR1
61954		6246	tax	posterior limb of internal capsule (pair)	crus posterius capsulae internae (par)
76978		5878		central thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
		8528	tax	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		9196	tax	corticored tract ▲	tractus corticoruber
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
		8535	tax	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		7574		thalamoparietal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamoparietales
61957		6254↓	tax	retrolentiform limb of internal capsule (pair); retrolenticular limb of internal capsule (pair)	pars retrolentiformis capsulae internae (par) ; crus retrolentiforme capsulae internae (par)
		8534	tax	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
		6256		occipitohidden fibres ▲	fibrae occipitotectae
61941		5884		optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		12178		geniculocalcarine fibres ▲	fibrae geniculocalcarinae
76982		5886		posterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61958		6259↓	tax	sublentiform limb (pair); sublenticular limb (pair)	pars sublentiformis (par)
		8500		acoustic radiation	radiatio acustica
		12176		geniculotemporal fibres ▲	fibrae geniculotemporales
		6261	tax	corticohidden fibres ▲	fibrae corticotectae
61941		5884		optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		12178		geniculocalcarine fibres ▲	fibrae geniculocalcarinae
		8536	tax	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
260714		7616	tax	association tracts of telencephalon; association tracts of brain	tractus associationis originis telencephali ; tractus associationis cerebri
260717		6274↓	tax	short fibres of association ; U-fibres ▲	fibrae associationis breves ; fibrae U-figuratae
77630		6273↓	tax	long association fibres ▲	fibrae longae associationis
		14223		superior longitudinal system	systema longitudinale superius
77631		6272↓		superior longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis superior
		9484		superior longitudinal fasciculus I	fasciculus longitudinalis superior I
		9485		superior longitudinal fasciculus II	fasciculus longitudinalis superior II
		9486		superior longitudinal fasciculus III	fasciculus longitudinalis superior III
		11829		frontooccipital fasciculus	fasciculus frontooccipitalis
77634		6277		superior occipitofrontal fasciculus	fasciculus occipitofrontalis superior
276650		6269↓		arcuate fasciculus	fasciculus arcuatus
		14203		inferior longitudinal system	systema longitudinale inferius
		14221		inferior frontooccipital fasciculus	fasciculus frontooccipitalis inferior
77636		6275		uncinate fasciculus of brain	fasciculus uncinatus cerebri
77633		6276		inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus	fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior
		14215		middle longitudinal system	systema longitudinale medium
		14222		middle longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medius
		14216		basal longitudinal system	systema longitudinale basale
77632		6271		inferior longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis inferior
		14217		mesial longitudinal system	systema longitudinale mesiale
260761		6270		girdle	cingulum
		14218		anterior transverse system	systema transversum anterius
		9510↓		oblique frontal fasciculus ; frontal aslant tract	fasciculus frontalis obliquus
		14219		posterior transverse system	systema transversum posterius
83457		11830		vertical temporoparietal fasciculus ; temporoparietal aslant tract	fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis
		14220		lobar fibres of association ▲	fibrae associationis lobares
		9511		orbitopolar frontal fasciculus	fasciculus frontalis orbitopolaris
		9512		frontomarginal fasciculus	fasciculus frontomarginalis
		6278↓		vertical occipital fasciculi	fasciculi occipitales verticales
		6279		lateral fibres ▲	fibrae laterales
		6280		caudal fibres ▲	fibrae caudales
		6281		horizontal occipital fasciculi	fasciculi occipitales horizontales
		6282		cuneate fibres ▲	fibrae cuneatae
		6283		lingular fibres ▲	fibrae lingulares
		8522	tax	commissural tracts of telencephalon; commissural tracts of brain	tractus commissurales originis telencephali ; tractus commissurales cerebri
		6285		fibres of corpus callosum ▲	fibrae corporis callosi
77693		6085	tax	radiation of corpus callosum	radiatio corporis callosi
61944		6086		lesser forceps ; frontal forceps	forceps minor ; forceps frontalis
61949		6087		major forceps; occipital forceps	forceps major ; forceps occipitalis
77208		6088		tapetum	tapetum
61970		6286↓		hippocampal commissure; psalterium	commissura hippocampi ; psalterium
61961		5799	tax	anterior commissure	commissura anterior
61963		6089	tax	anterior part of anterior commissure	pars anterior commissurae anterioris
61964		6090	tax	posterior part of anterior commissure	pars posterior commissurae anterioris
61959		6266	tax	external capsule (pair)	capsula externa (par)
		8524	tax	descending tracts of origin in telencephalon	tractus descendentes originis cerebri
77637		9509↓		subcallosal bundle	fasciculus subcallosus
84379		6193		descending peduncular fasciculus	fasciculus peduncularis descendens
		13173		angular bundle	fasciculus angularis
		9395		perforating tract	tractus perforans
		9544	tax	corticostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae corticostriatales
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
		6256		occipitohidden fibres ▲	fibrae occipitotectae
72634		8526	tax	pyramidal tract	tractus pyramidalis
		9196	tax	corticored tract ▲	tractus corticoruber
		8528	tax	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		12525		corticonuclear tract ▲	tractus corticonuclearis
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
224856		12543		corticopontine tracts	tractus corticopontini
		8532	tax	frontopontine fibres ▲	fibrae frontopontinae
		8535	tax	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		8536	tax	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		8534	tax	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
18661		6265	tax	corona radiata (pair)	corona radiata (par)
61841		6168↓		amygdaloid body (pair) ; amygdaloid complex (pair); amygdala (pair) P4 75 children	corpus amygdaloideum (par) ; complexus amygdaloideus (par) ; amygdala (par)
		9547	tax	basolateral nuclei (pair)	nuclei basolaterales (par)
68855		6173	tax	basolateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis lateralis amygdalae (par)
68858		6174	tax	basomedial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis medialis amygdalae (par)
77606		6169		amygdaloclaustral transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdaloclaustralis (par)
61866		6178	tax	lateral amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus lateralis amygdalae (par)
		9579	tax	centromedial nuclei (pair)	nuclei centromediales (par)
74047		6175	tax	central amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus centralis amygdalae (par)
74046		6179	tax	medial amygdaloid nucleus (pair)	nucleus medialis amygdalae (par)
		9580	tax	intercalated amygdaloid nuclei (pair)	nuclei intercalati amygdalae (par)
		9581		amygdalostriatal transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalostriatalis (par)
		9582		extended amygdala (pair)	amygdala extenta (par)
77609		6186		sublenticular extended amygdala (pair)	pars sublenticularis amygdalae (par)
77699		6177	tax	interstitial amygdaloid nucleus (pair); interstitial nucleus of posterior part of anterior commissure (pair)	nucleus interstitialis amygdalae (par) ; nucleus interstitialis partis posterioris commissurae anterioris (par)
		9583↓		olfactory amygdala (pair)	amygdala olfactoria (par)
61861		6172	tax	anterior amygdaloid area (pair)	area amygdaloidea anterior (par)
		9846	tax	anterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis anterior amygdalae (par)
		9847	tax	posterior cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis posterior amygdalae (par)
		9848	tax	ventral cortical nucleus of amygdala (pair)	nucleus corticalis ventralis amygdalae (par)
61865		6180	tax	nucleus of lateral olfactory stria (pair)	nucleus tractus olfactorii lateralis (par)
77607		6170		amygdalohippocampal transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalohippocampalis (par)
77608		6171		amygdalopiriform transition area (pair)	area transitionis amygdalopiriformis (par)
62485		6181		periamygdaloid cortex (pair) ; parahippocampal amygdaloid transition area (pair)	cortex periamygdaloideus (par)
		8786		white matter of amygdaloid body (pair)	substantia alba corporis amygdaloidei (par)
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
61974		6111		stria terminalis	stria terminalis
		8544		ventral amygdalofugal bundle	fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
		8126		amygdalotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77616		6230↓		subpallium (pair) P4 14 children	subpallium (par)
77618		6231	tax	striatum (pair)	striatum (par)
83684		6233		pallidum (pair)	pallidum (par)
		9545		diagonal band area (pair)	area diagonalis (par)
62313		5785		preoptic area (pair)	area preoptica (par)
		6216	tax	basal nuclei (pair) P4 162 children	nuclei basales (par) ; corpora striata (par)
61833		6217		caudate nucleus (pair)	nucleus caudatus (par)
61852		6218		head of caudate nucleus (pair)	caput nuclei caudati (par)
61853		6219		body of caudate nucleus (pair)	corpus nuclei caudati (par)
61854		6220		tail of caudate nucleus (pair)	cauda nuclei caudati (par)
77615		6221		lentiform nucleus (pair) ; lenticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus lentiformis (par) ; nucleus lenticularis (par)
61834		6222		putamen (pair)	putamen (par)
62469		6223		lateral medullary layer ; external medullary layer	lamina medullaris lateralis ; lamina medullaris externa
61839		6224		lateral segment of globus pallidus (pair); external segment of globus pallidus (pair)	globus pallidus lateralis (par); globus pallidalis externus (par)
62470		6225		medial medullary layer ; internal medullary layer	lamina medullaris medialis ; lamina medullaris interna
61840		6226		medial segment of globus pallidus (pair); internal segment of globus pallidus (pair)	globus pallidus medialis (par); globus pallidalis internus (par)
		6227		lateral part (pair)	pars lateralis (par)
62471		6228		accessory medullary layer (pair)	lamina medullaris accessoria (par)
		6229		medial part (pair)	pars medialis (par)
		9839		grey matter of striatum (pair) ▲	substantia grisea striati (par)
77620		6232		dorsal striatum (pair)	striatum dorsale (par)
		9840↓		grey matter of caudate nucleus (pair) ▲	substantia grisea nuclei caudati (par)
		9841		striosome (pair)	striosoma (par)
		9842		striatal matrix (pair)	matrix striatalis (par)
		6240		caudatolenticular grey bridges (pair) ; transcapsular grey bridges (pair) ▲	pontes grisei caudatolenticulares (par) ; pontes grisei transcapsulares (par)
77614		6205		ventral striatum (pair)	striatum ventrale (par)
		9844↓		fundus of striatum (pair)	fundus striati (par)
61889		6206	tax	nucleus accumbens (pair)	nucleus accumbens (par)
77385		6207	tax	central part (pair) ; core region (pair)	pars centralis (par)
77386		6208	tax	medial part (pair) ; shell region (pair)	pars medialis (par)
61891		6199		olfactory tubercle (pair)	tuberculum olfactorium (par)
		6194		olfactory islets (pair) ; terminal islets (pair) ; olfactory islands (pair); terminal islands (pair)	insulae olfactoriae (par) ; insulae terminales (par)
		9852↓		neurons of striatum (pair)	neura striati (par)
		9853	tax	projection neurons of striatum (pair); principal neurons of striatum (pair)	neura projectionis striati (par) ; neura principalia striati (par)
		8791	tax	middle spinous neurons of striatum (pair) ; medium-sized spiny cells of striatum (pair)	neura spinosa magnitudinis mediae striati (par)
		8792		interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura striati (par)
		8794	tax	excitatory interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura excitatoria striati (par)
		8795	tax	cholinergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type II cholinergic interneurons (pair)	interneura cholinergica striati (par)
		8797↓	tax	inhibitory interneurons of striatum (pair)	interneura inhibitoria striati (par)
		8799	tax	GABAergic interneurons of striatum (pair) ; aspiny type I GABAergic interneurons (pair)	interneura GABAergica striati (par)
		9845		grey matter of pallidum (pair) ▲	substantia grisea pallidi (par)
77619		6234		dorsal pallidum (pair) ; globus pallidus (pair)	pallidum dorsale (par) ; globus pallidalis (par)
		9145		ventral pallidum (pair)	pallidum ventrale (par)
		8800		neurons of globus pallidus (pair)	neura globi pallidi (par)
		8801		projection neurons of globus pallidus (pair); principal neurons of globus pallidus (pair)	neura projectionis globi pallidi (par) ; neura principalia globi pallidi (par)
		8804		large cells of globus pallidus (pair)	neura magna globi pallidi (par)
		8805	tax	white matter of basal nuclei (pair)	substantia alba nucleorum basalium (par)
		8806	tax	striatal tracts (pair)	tractus striatales (par)
61960		6267↓	tax	extreme capsule	capsula extrema
61959		6266	tax	external capsule	capsula externa
77637		9509↓		subcallosal bundle	fasciculus subcallosus
62070		5874	tax	ansa lenticularis	ansa lenticularis
61976		5875		lenticular fasciculus	fasciculus lenticularis
77525		5888		subthalamic fasciculus	fasciculus subthalamicus
62065		5890		thalamic fasciculus	fasciculus thalamicus
		8807	tax	striatal pathways (pair)	connexus striatales (par)
		8808	tax	striatal afferent pathways (pair)	connexus afferentes striatales (par)
		9544	tax	corticostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae corticostriatales
		8543		amygdalostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalostriatales
		7918		thalamostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamostriatales
		8485	tax	nigrostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae nigrostriatales
		8809	tax	striatal efferent pathways (pair)	connexus efferentes striatales (par)
		8546		striatopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae striatopallidales
		8118		striatonigral fibres ▲	fibrae striatonigrales
		8810	tax	pallidal pathways (pair)	connexus pallidales (par)
		8811	tax	afferent pallidal pathways (pair)	connexus pallidales afferentes (par)
		8546		striatopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae striatopallidales
		7922		subthalamopallidal fibres ▲	fibrae subthalamopallidales
		8812	tax	efferent pallidal pathways (pair) ; pallidofugal fibres (pair) ▲	connexus pallidales efferentes (par) ; fibrae pallidofugales (par)
		8547		pallidosubthalamic fibres ▲	fibrae pallidosubthalamicae
		8548		pallidothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae pallidothalamicae
		8549		pallidohabenular fibres ▲	fibrae pallidohabenulares
		8550		pallidonigral fibres ▲	fibrae pallidonigrales
		8551		pallidotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae pallidotegmentales
77700		6167↓		basal forebrain proper (pair) P4 97 children	pars basalis telencephali proprii (par); prosencephalon basale (par)
61887		6183	tax	basal substance (pair)	substantia basalis (par)
61887		6184	tax	basal nucleus (pair)	nucleus basalis (par)
61884		6185↓	tax	bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	nucleus striae terminalis (par)
		9123		lateral subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	divisio lateralis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
		9124		medial subdivision of bed nucleus of stria terminalis (pair)	divisio medialis nuclei striae terminalis (par)
		9849		cholinergic cells of basal substance (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae substantiae basalis (par)
		6316		cholinergic cells of medial septal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch1 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei septalis medialis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch1 (par)
		6317		cholinergic cells of vertical limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch2 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae cruris verticalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch2 (par)
		6318		cholinergic cells of horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch3 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae cruris horizontalis striae diagonalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch3 (par)
		6319		cholinergic cells of basal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic cells Ch4 (pair)	cellulae cholinergicae nuclei basalis (par) ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch4 (par)
61884		6185↓	tax	bed nucleus of stria terminalis	nucleus striae terminalis
77609		6186		sublenticular extended amygdala	pars sublenticularis amygdalae
61973		6188		diagonal band (pair)	stria diagonalis (par)
77611		6189		horizontal limb of diagonal band (pair)	crus horizontale striae diagonalis (par)
77612		6190		vertical limb of diagonal band (pair)	crus verticale striae diagonalis (par)
61882		6191	tax	nucleus of diagonal band (pair)	nucleus striae diagonalis (par)
61885		6192	tax	innominate substance (pair)	substantia innominata (par)
		6209	tax	septal nuclei (pair)	nuclei septales (par)
61877		6210		dorsal septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis dorsalis (par)
61878		6211		lateral septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis lateralis (par)
61879		6212		medial septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis medialis (par)
77547		6101		precommissural septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis precommissuralis (par)
61881		6213		septofimbriated nucleus (pair)	nucleus septofimbriatus (par)
61880		6214		triangular septal nucleus (pair)	nucleus septalis triangularis (par)
		8623	tax	nuclei of preoptic area (pair)	nuclei areae preopticae (par)
62326		5915	tax	lateral preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus lateralis (par)
67890		5916	tax	medial preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus medialis (par)
62323		5917	tax	median preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus medianus (par)
62324		5919	tax	periventricular preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus periventricularis (par)
		8624↓	tax	ventrolateral preoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis (par)
		5914	tax	interstitial (pair)	nuclei interstitiales (par)
		8625	tax	sexual dimorphic nucleus (pair)	nucleus dimorphus sexualis (par)
		8626		dopaminergic cells of preoptic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A15 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae areae preopticae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A15 (par)
62008		5779	tax	hypothalamus P3 150 children	hypothalamus
		8613		external morphology of hypothalamus P4 9 children	morphologia externa hypothalami
74877		5780	tax	mammillary body (pair) ▲	corpus mammillare (par)
74628		3540	tax	neurohypophysis ; posterior lobe of hypophysis	neurohypophysis ; lobus posterior hypophysis
74635		3541	tax	infundibulum of neurohypophysis	infundibulum neurohypophysis
74636		3542	tax	nervous part of neurohypophysis ; nervous lobe of neurohypophysis	pars nervosa neurohypophysis ; lobus nervosus neurohypophysis
62045		5781	tax	optic chiasm	chiasma opticum
62046		5782	tax	optic tract	tractus opticus
62327		5786		tuber cinereum	tuber cinereum
		8612		internal morphology of hypothalamus	morphologia interna hypothalami
83915		9035↓		grey matter of hypothalamus ▲ P4 102 children	substantia grisea hypothalami
62027		5911		anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)	area hypothalamica anterior (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
62319		5912	tax	anterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)	nucleus anterior hypothalami (par)
		5913	tax	anterior periventricular nucleus (pair)	nucleus periventricularis anterior (par)
62320		5918	tax	paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus (pair)	nucleus paraventricularis hypothalami (par)
67883		5920	tax	suprachiasmatic nucleus (pair)	nucleus suprachiasmaticus (par)
62317		5921	tax	supraoptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus supraopticus (par)
76770		5922		dorsolateral part (pair)	pars dorsolateralis (par)
76771		5923		dorsomedial part (pair)	pars dorsomedialis (par)
76772		5924		ventromedial part (pair)	pars ventromedialis (par)
		7487		anterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)	pars anterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
		6305		dopaminergic cells of anterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A14 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae areae hypothalamicae anterioris (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A14 (par)
62028		5929		intermediate hypothalamic area (pair); chiasmatic hypothalamic area (pair)	area hypothalamica intermedia (par) ; area hypothalamica chiasmatica (par)
62331		5931	tax	dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)	nucleus dorsomedialis hypothalami (par)
62329		5932	tax	arcuate nucleus (pair) ; infundibular nucleus (pair)	nucleus arcuatus (par) ; nucleus infundibularis (par)
		6303		dopaminergic cells of arcuate nucleus (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A12 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae nuclei arcuati (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A12 (par)
62349		5934	tax	posterior periventricular nucleus (pair)	nucleus periventricularis posterior (par)
62330		5935		retrochiasmatic area (pair)	area retrochiasmatica (par)
		5936		lateral tuberous nuclei (pair)	nuclei tuberales laterales (par)
62332		5937	tax	ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventromedialis hypothalami (par)
77688		5940	tax	perifornical nucleus (pair)	nucleus perifornicalis (par)
		7524		tuberous part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)	pars tuberalis areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
62029		5942		posterior hypothalamic area (pair) ; hypothalamic area of mammillary body (pair) ▲	area hypothalamica posterior (par) ; area hypothalamica corporis mammillaris (par) ; area hypothalamica mamillaria (par)
		8602		posterior part of lateral hypothalamic area (pair)	pars posterior areae hypothalamicae lateralis (par)
77006		5943	tax	dorsal premammillary nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus premammillaris dorsalis (par)
77007		5947	tax	ventral premammillary nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus premammillaris ventralis (par)
62335		5941	tax	tuberomammillary nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus tuberomammillaris (par)
62341		5944	tax	lateral mammillary nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus mammillaris lateralis (par)
62342		5945	tax	medial mammillary nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus mammillaris medialis (par)
62347		5946	tax	supramammillary nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus supramammillaris (par)
62350		5948	tax	posterior hypothalamic nucleus (pair)	nucleus posterior hypothalami (par)
		5950		hypothalamic zones (pair)	zonae hypothalamicae (par)
77682		5951		periventricular zone (pair)	zona periventricularis (par)
77683		5952		medial zone (pair)	zona medialis (par)
77684		5953		lateral zone (pair)	zona lateralis (par)
83933		5954	tax	white matter of hypothalamus P4 35 children	substantia alba hypothalami
		8615		intrinsic tracts of hypothalamus (pair)	tractus intrinsici hypothalami (par)
		5966		periventricular fibres of hypothalamus ▲	fibrae periventriculares hypothalami
		8617		commissural tracts of hypothalamus (pair)	tractus commissurales hypothalami (par)
		7591		supraoptic commissures	commissurae supraopticae
62051		5956		dorsal supraoptic commissure	commissura supraoptica dorsalis
62052		5968		ventral supraoptic commissure	commissura supraoptica ventralis
		8618		long tracts of hypothalamus (pair)	tractus longi hypothalami (par)
		7593		afferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)	tractus afferentes hypothalami (par)
		8751		posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
61974		6111		stria terminalis	stria terminalis
		8544		ventral amygdalofugal bundle	fasciculus amygdalofugiens ventralis
61965		6091		fornix	fornix
62061		8040		mammillary peduncle ▲	pedunculus mammillaris
77010		5969	tax	retinohypothalamic tract	tractus retinohypothalamicus
		5330	tax	spinohypothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae spinohypothalamicae
		8621		efferent tracts of hypothalamus (pair)	tractus efferentes hypothalami (par)
		7939		principal mammillary fasciculus ▲	fasciculus mammillaris principalis
		8654		mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲	fasciculus mammillothalamicus
		8655		mammillotegmental fasciculus ▲	fasciculus mammillotegmentalis
		7950		descending medial fasciculus of prosencephalon ; descending medial forebrain bundle	fasciculus prosencephali medialis descendens
		7963		hypothalamocortical fibres ▲	fibrae hypothalamocorticales
77008		5959		hypothalamohypophysial tracts	tractus hypothalamohypophysiales
77009		8656		paraventriculohypophysial tract	tractus paraventriculohypophysialis
		8657		supraopticohypophysial tract	tractus supraopticohypophysialis
77482		8415	tax	hypothalamospinal tract	tractus hypothalamospinalis
62001		5263↓	tax	diencephalon P3 405 children	diencephalon
		7511		external morphology of diencephalon P4 36 children	morphologia externa diencephali
62010		5775		prethalamus (pair)	prethalamus (par)
		9028		prethalamic eminence (pair)	eminentia prethalamica (par)
62080		5774		stria medullaris of prethalamus; stria medullaris of thalamus	stria medullaris prethalami ; stria medullaris thalami
62007		5769	tax	thalamus (pair)	thalamus (par)
74867		5770		anterior thalamic tubercle (pair)	tuberculum anterius thalami (par)
62178		5772	tax	pulvinar (pair)	pulvinar (par)
62023		5776	tax	metathalamus (pair)	metathalamus (par)
62209		5777	tax	lateral geniculate body	corpus geniculatum laterale
62211		5778	tax	medial geniculate body	corpus geniculatum mediale
62026		13592	tax	reticular formation of thalamus	formatio reticularis thalami
62009		5765	tax	epithalamus	epithalamus
62032		5766		habenula (pair)	habenula (par)
62048		5792		habenular commissure	commissura habenulae
78466		5767	tax	groove of habenula (pair)	sulcus habenulae (par) ; sulcus habenularis (par)
74868		5768		habenular trigone (pair)	trigonum habenulare (par)
62033		3543	tax	pineal gland ; pineal body	glandula pinealis ; corpus pineale
		9185		pretectum	pretectum
62072		5794		posterior commissure	commissura posterior
		7512		internal morphology of diencephalon	morphologia interna diencephali
83917		9033		grey matter of prethalamus ▲ P4 24 children	substantia grisea prethalami
62026		5849	tax	reticular nucleus of prethalamus (pair) ; reticular nucleus of thalamus (pair)	nucleus reticularis prethalami (par) ; nucleus reticularis thalami (par)
62215		5904	tax	ventral lateral geniculate nucleus (pair); pregeniculate nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventralis corporis geniculati lateralis (par) ; nucleus pregeniculatus (par)
		5894	tax	ERR1 (pair)	ERR1 (par)
62037		5895	tax	nucleus of medial field (pair) ; H field (pair)	nucleus campi medialis (par)
77526		5896	tax	nucleus of dorsal field (pair) ; H1 field (pair)	nucleus campi dorsalis (par)
		5897		nucleus of ventral field (pair) ; H2 field (pair)	nucleus campi ventralis (par)
62038		5898	tax	zona incerta (pair)	zona incerta (par)
		6304		dopaminergic cells of zona incerta (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A13 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae zonae incertae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A13 (par)
83914		5813↓	tax	grey matter of thalamus (pair) ▲ P4 194 children	substantia grisea thalami (par)
		5814	tax	anterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; anterior region of thalamus (pair)	nuclei anteriores thalami (par) ; regio anterior thalami (par)
62141		5815	tax	anterodorsal nucleus (pair)	nucleus anterodorsalis (par)
62142		5816	tax	anteromedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus anteromedialis (par)
62143		5817	tax	anteroventral nucleus (pair)	nucleus anteroventralis (par)
62176		5819	tax	dorsal superficial nucleus (pair); laterodorsal nucleus (pair); lateral dorsal nucleus (pair)	nucleus dorsalis lateralis (par)
		5832	tax	medial nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; medial region of thalamus (pair)	nuclei mediales thalami (par) ; regio medialis thalami (par)
62156		5833	tax	mediodorsal nucleus (pair)	nucleus mediodorsalis (par)
62162		5834		parvocellular nucleus (pair); lateral nucleus (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par) ; nucleus lateralis (par)
62161		5835		magnocellular nucleus (pair); medial nucleus (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par) ; nucleus medialis (par)
62160		5836		paralaminar part (pair)	pars paralaminaris (par)
		5826	tax	intralaminar nuclei of thalamus (pair)	nuclei intralaminares thalami (par)
		8628	tax	anterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)	nuclei intralaminares anteriores (par)
62171		5828	tax	central medial nucleus (pair)	nucleus centralis medialis (par)
62172		5830	tax	paracentral nucleus (pair)	nucleus paracentralis (par)
62170		5827	tax	central lateral nucleus (pair)	nucleus centralis lateralis (par)
		12224		cucullar nucleus (pair)	nucleus cucullaris (par)
		8629	tax	central intralaminar nuclei (pair)	nuclei intralaminares centrales (par)
62165		5829	tax	centromedian nucleus (pair)	nucleus centromedianus (par)
62166		5831	tax	parafascicular nucleus (pair)	nucleus parafascicularis (par)
		8630	tax	subparafascicular nucleus (pair)	nucleus subparafascicularis (par)
		8631	tax	posterior intralaminar nuclei (pair)	nuclei intralaminares posteriores (par)
62220		5846	tax	limitans nucleus (pair)	nucleus limitans (par)
62222		5848	tax	suprageniculate nucleus (pair)	nucleus suprageniculatus (par)
		5850	tax	lateral nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; ventral region of thalamus (pair)	nuclei laterales thalami (par) ; regio ventralis thalami (par)
62184		5863	tax	ventral anterior nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventralis anterior (par)
		5864		magnocellular division (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
		5865		principal division (pair)	pars principalis (par)
		5860	tax	lateral ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral lateral complexes (pair)	nuclei ventrales laterales (par)
		5861	tax	anterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventrolateralis anterior (par)
		5862	tax	posterior ventrolateral nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventrolateralis posterior (par)
		5855	tax	medial ventral nuclei (pair) ; ventral medial complexes (pair)	nuclei ventrales mediales (par)
		5856	tax	basal ventromedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventromedialis basalis (par)
		5857	tax	principal ventromedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventromedialis principalis (par)
		5858	tax	submedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus submedialis (par)
		8632↓	tax	posterior ventromedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventromedialis posterior (par)
		5851	tax	ventrobasal nuclei (pair) ; ventroposterior complexes (pair); ventrobasal complexes (pair)	nuclei ventrobasales (par)
84350		5852	tax	ventral posterolateral nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventralis posterolateralis (par)
		9026		anterior part (pair)	pars anterior (par)
		9029		posterior part (pair)	pars posterior (par)
62202		5853	tax	ventral posteromedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventralis posteromedialis (par)
62207		5854		parvocellular part (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par)
62199		5859	tax	ventral posteroinferior nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventralis posteroinferior (par)
		5838	tax	periventricular nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; midline nuclei (pair)	nuclei periventriculares thalami (par)
62151		5839	tax	parataenial nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus parataenialis (par)
62152		5840	tax	paraventricular nucleus of thalamus (pair)	nucleus paraventricularis thalami (par)
62153		5843	tax	medioventral nucleus (pair) ; reuniens nucleus (pair)	nucleus medioventralis (par) ; nucleus reuniens (par)
		5845	tax	posterior nuclei of thalamus (pair) ; posterior region of thalamus (pair)	nuclei posteriores thalami (par) ; regio posterior thalami (par)
62177		5820	tax	lateral posterior nucleus (pair)	nucleus lateralis posterior (par)
		5821	tax	pulvinar nuclei (pair)	nuclei pulvinares (par)
62180		5822		anterior pulvinar nucleus (pair)	nucleus pulvinaris anterior (par)
62183		5823		inferior pulvinar nucleus (pair)	nucleus pulvinaris inferior (par)
62181		5824		lateral pulvinar nucleus (pair)	nucleus pulvinaris lateralis (par)
62182		5825		medial pulvinar nucleus (pair)	nucleus pulvinaris medialis (par)
		7521		geniculate bodies (pair) ; geniculate nuclei (pair) ; ERR1	corpora geniculata (par) ; nuclei geniculati (par) ; ERR1
62209		5777	tax	lateral geniculate body (pair)	corpus geniculatum laterale (par)
62214		5900	tax	dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (pair)	nucleus dorsalis corporis geniculati lateralis (par)
76988		5901		koniocellular layers (pair)	strata koniocellularia (par)
		5902		magnocellular layers (pair)	strata magnocellularia (par)
		5903		parvocellular layers (pair)	strata parvocellularia (par)
62211		5778	tax	medial geniculate body (pair)	corpus geniculatum mediale (par)
		5906	tax	nuclei of medial geniculate body (pair)	nuclei corporis geniculati medialis (par)
62217		5907	tax	ventral principal nucleus (pair)	nucleus ventralis (par)
62216		5908	tax	dorsal nucleus (pair)	nucleus dorsalis (par)
62218		5909	tax	medial magnocellular nucleus (pair)	nucleus magnocellularis medialis (par)
83932		5870	tax	white matter of thalamus (pair) P4 58 children	substantia alba thalami (par)
		9024		central roots of thalamus (pair)	radices centrales thalami (par)
62046		5782	tax	optic tract	tractus opticus
		8292		intrinsic tracts of thalamus (pair)	tractus intrinsici thalami (par)
62469		5871		external medullary lamina	lamina medullaris lateralis
62470		5872		internal medullary lamina	lamina medullaris medialis
		5880		intrathalamic fibres ▲	fibrae intrathalamicae
		5885		periventricular fibres of thalamus ▲	fibrae periventriculares thalami
		8307		long tracts of thalamus (pair)	tractus longi thalami (par)
		8311		ascending spinal tracts (pair)	tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766		12531	tax	anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus	tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
		8318		caudal rhombencephalic parts ▲	partes rhombencephalica caudales
		7958		cervicothalamic tract	tractus cervicothalamicus
		8633		ascending brain stem tracts (pair)	tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
		5298	tax	rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus	pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
83852		8426↓		trigeminothalamic tracts	tractus trigeminothalamici
		12170		lateral trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
		5462		anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus	tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
72500		5463		posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
		8430↓		vestibulothalamic tract	tractus vestibulothalamicus
71114		5583		brachium of inferior colliculus	brachium colliculi inferioris
72417		5584		brachium of superior colliculus	brachium colliculi superioris
72495		5760	tax	superior cerebellar peduncle	pedunculus cerebellaris superior
		8634		efferent telencephalic tracts (pair)	tractus efferentes telencephali (par)
		8525	tax	corticothalamic fibres ▲	fibrae corticothalamicae
62070		5874	tax	ansa lenticularis	ansa lenticularis
61976		5875		lenticular fasciculus	fasciculus lenticularis
62065		5890		thalamic fasciculus	fasciculus thalamicus
		8654		mammillothalamic fasciculus ; mamillothalamic tract ▲	fasciculus mammillothalamicus
		8635		efferent tracts of thalamus (pair) ; thalamic radiations (pair)	tractus efferentes thalami (par) ; radiationes thalamicae (par)
76976		5877		anterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica anterior ; radiatio anterior thalami
		8498		thalamofrontal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamofrontales
76978		5878		central thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica centralis ; radiatio centralis thalami
		7574		thalamoparietal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamoparietales
76980		5879		inferior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica inferior ; radiatio inferior thalami
		5876		thalamotemporal fibres ▲	fibrae thalamotemporales
62071		7618		ansa peduncularis	ansa peduncularis
		8500		acoustic radiation	radiatio acustica
76982		5886		posterior thalamic radiation	radiatio thalamica posterior ; radiatio posterior thalami
61941		5884		optic radiation ▲	radiatio optica
		7923		anterior bundle	fasciculus anterior
		7924		central bundle	fasciculus centralis
		7925		dorsal bundle	fasciculus dorsalis
		9184	tax	grey matter of epithalamus ▲ P4 7 children	substantia grisea epithalami
62372		5803	tax	lateral habenular nucleus (pair)	nucleus habenularis lateralis (par)
62373		5804	tax	medial habenular nucleus (pair)	nucleus habenularis medialis (par)
		6321		cholinergic cells of epithalamus ; cholinergic cells Ch7	cellulae cholinergicae epithalami ; cellulae cholinergicae Ch7
		9104		white matter of epithalamus P4 5 children	substantia alba epithalami
		8637		commissural tracts of epithalamus	tractus commissurales epithalami
62048		5792		habenular commissure	commissura habenulae
		8638		long tracts of epithalamus	tractus longi epithalami
		8639		epithalamic efferent tracts	tractus efferentes epithalami
72400		5802	tax	habenulointerpeduncular tract ; fasciculus retroflexus	tractus habenulointerpeduncularis ; fasciculus retroflexus
		8640		grey matter of pretectum ▲ P4 39 children	substantia grisea pretecti
62402		5805	tax	prehidden area (pair)	area pretecta (par)
272352		5806	tax	prehidden nuclei (pair)	nuclei pretecti (par)
		5807		anterior prehidden nucleus (pair)	nucleus pretectus anterior (par)
72403		5808		nucleus of optic tract (pair)	nucleus tractus optici (par)
72405		5809		olivary prehidden nucleus (pair)	nucleus pretectus olivaris (par)
84355		5810		posterior prehidden nucleus (pair)	nucleus pretectus posterior (par)
68463		8641↓	tax	nucleus of posterior commissure (pair)	nucleus commissurae posterioris (par)
		8642	tax	principal part (pair)	pars principalis (par)
		8643	tax	magnocellular part (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
256154		5638	tax	accessory nuclei of optic tract (pair)	nuclei accessorii tractus optici (par)
77651		5639		posterior accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair) ; dorsal accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)	nucleus accessorius posterior tractus optici (par) ; nucleus accessorius dorsalis tractus optici (par)
77652		5640		lateral accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)	nucleus accessorius lateralis tractus optici (par)
77653		5641		medial accessory nucleus of optic tract (pair)	nucleus accessorius medialis tractus optici (par)
		8644		white matter of pretectum P4 12 children	substantia alba pretecti
		8645		commissural tracts of pretectum (pair)	tractus commissurales pretecti (par)
62072		5794		posterior commissure	commissura posterior
		8647		long tracts of pretectum (pair)	tractus longi pretecti (par)
		8648		descending tracts of pretectum (pair)	tractus descendentes pretecti (par)
		8490	tax	medial tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis medialis
75216		8491	tax	pretectoolivary tract	tractus pretectoolivaris
		8622↓		prered tegmentum ; diencephalic tegmentum P4 20 children	tegmentum prerubrum ; tegmentum diencephali
		8650	tax	grey matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ▲	substantia grisea tegmenti prerubri
		8144	tax	interstitial nucleus (pair)	nucleus interstitialis (par)
		8147↓	tax	rostral interstitial nucleus of medial longitudinal fasciculus of telencephalon (pair)	nucleus interstitialis rostralis fasciculi longitudinalis medialis (par)
		8150↓	tax	elliptic nucleus (pair)	nucleus ellipticus (par)
62035		5893	tax	subthalamic nucleus (pair)	nucleus subthalamicus (par)
		8651		white matter of prered tegmentum of diencephalon ; white substance of prered tegmentum of diencephalon	substantia alba tegmenti prerubri
		8652		long tracts of prered tegmentum of diencephalon	tractus longi tegmenti prerubri diencephali
		8653		prered efferent tracts	tractus efferentes prerubri
		8490	tax	medial tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis medialis
75219		8492	tax	prerubroolivary tract	tractus prerubroolivaris
83846		8495	tax	descending medial longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
77031		8494	tax	interstitiospinal tract	tractus interstitiospinalis
79876		5265		brain stem	truncus encephali
61993		5261	tax	mesencephalon ; midbrain P3 352 children	mesencephalon
		8559		external morphology of mesencephalon P4 23 children	morphologia externa mesencephali
77488		5582		quadrigeminal plate (pair); tectal plate (pair)	lamina quadrigeminalis (par) ; lamina tecti mesencephali (par)
62403		5586		superior colliculus (pair)	colliculus superior (par)
62404		5585		inferior colliculus (pair)	colliculus inferior (par)
84359		5579		trigone of lateral lemniscus (pair)	trigonum lemnisci lateralis (par)
77801		5577		lateral groove of mesencephalon (pair)	sulcus lateralis mesencephali (par)
62394		5575↓		cerebral peduncle (pair) ; cerebral leg (pair)	pedunculus cerebri (par) ; crus cerebrale (par)
83792		5574	tax	oculomotor sulcus (pair)	sulcus nervi oculomotorii (par)
83740		5572		interpeduncular fossa	fossa interpeduncularis
77523		5573		posterior perforated substance	substantia perforata posterior
		8558		internal morphology of mesencephalon	morphologia interna mesencephali
83902		5669	tax	tectum of mesencephalon	tectum mesencephali
		9048	tax	grey substance of tectum of mesencephalon ▲ P4 48 children	substantia grisea tecti mesencephali
		8067	tax	layers of superior colliculus (pair)	laminae colliculi superioris (par)
72406		5674		zonal layer (pair) ; layer I of superior colliculus (pair)	stratum zonale (par) ; lamina I colliculi superioris (par)
72407		5675		superficial grey layer (pair) ; layer II of superior colliculus (pair) ▲	stratum griseum superficiale (par) ; lamina II colliculi superioris (par)
71112		5676		optic layer (pair) ; layer III of superior colliculus (pair)	stratum opticum (par) ; lamina III colliculi superioris (par)
72409		5677		intermediate grey layer (pair) ; layer IV of superior colliculus (pair) ▲	stratum griseum intermedium (par) ; lamina IV colliculi superioris (par)
71113		5678		intermediate medullary layer (pair) ; layer V of superior colliculus (pair)	stratum medullare intermedium (par) ; lamina V colliculi superioris (par)
72410		5679		deep grey layer (pair) ; layer VI of superior colliculus (pair) ▲	stratum griseum profundum (par) ; lamina VI colliculi superioris (par)
72416		5680		deep medullary layer (pair) ; layer VII of superior colliculus (pair)	stratum medullare profundum (par) ; lamina VII colliculi superioris (par)
272347		5670	tax	nuclei of inferior colliculus (pair)	nuclei colliculi inferioris (par)
72413		5671	tax	central nucleus (pair)	nucleus centralis (par)
72412		5672↓	tax	external nucleus (pair) ; external cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)	nucleus externus (par) ; cortex externus colliculi inferioris (par)
72411		5673↓	tax	pericentral nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (pair)	nucleus pericentralis (par) ; cortex dorsalis colliculi inferioris (par)
		8054		layer I of dorsal cortex (pair)	stratum I corticis dorsalis (par)
		8057		layer II of dorsal cortex (pair)	stratum II corticis dorsalis (par)
		8060		layer III of dorsal cortex (pair)	stratum III corticis dorsalis (par)
		8063		layer IV of dorsal cortex (pair)	stratum IV corticis dorsalis (par)
		9046	tax	white matter of tectum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tectum of mesencephalon P4 25 children	substantia alba tecti mesencephali
		8092		commissural tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)	tractus commissurales tecti mesencephali (par)
71115		5681		commissure of inferior colliculus	commissura colliculi inferioris
72418		5682		commissure of superior colliculus	commissura colliculi superioris
		8096		long tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)	tractus longi tecti mesencephali (par)
		8100		ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)	tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766		12531	tax	anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus	tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
		5328	tax	spinohidden fibres ▲	fibrae spinotectae
		8104		ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)	tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
72417		5584		brachium of superior colliculus	brachium colliculi superioris
71114		5583		brachium of inferior colliculus	brachium colliculi inferioris
72502		5468		lateral lemniscus	lemniscus lateralis
		8108		descending tracts of tectum of mesencephalon (pair)	tractus descendentes tecti mesencephali (par)
72645		8479	tax	tectobulbar tract	tractus tectobulbaris
		7503		dorsal tegmental decussation ; posterior tegmental decussation	decussatio tegmentalis dorsalis ; decussatio tegmentalis posterior
72620		8480	tax	tectospinal tract	tractus tectospinalis
		7479		central structures of mesencephalon P4 18 children	structurae centrales mesencephali
		7478		grey matter of central structures of mesencephalon; grey substance of central structures of mesencephalon ▲	substantia grisea structurarum centralium mesencephali
83134		5645		periaqueductal grey matter ; central grey matter ▲	substantia grisea periaqueductalis ; substantia grisea centralis
		6302		dopaminergic cell of periaqueductal grey matters (pair); ERR1 (pair) ▲	ERR1 (par) ; ERR1 (par)
		7480		white matter of central structures of mesencephalon; white substance of central structures of mesencephalon	substantia alba structurarum centralium mesencephali
		8043		long tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)	tractus longi structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
		8047		ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)	tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766		12531	tax	anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus	tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
		5329	tax	spinoperiaqueductal fibres ▲	fibrae spinoperiaqueductales
		8051		descending tract of central structures of mesencephalons (pair)	tractus descendentes structurarum centralium mesencephali (par)
		8751		posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
62393		5578	tax	tegmentum of mesencephalon	tegmentum mesencephali
83913		5625	tax	grey matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ▲ P4 170 children	substantia grisea tegmenti mesencephali
		8564	tax	somatosensory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei somatosensorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
54568		5494	tax	mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)	nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis (par)
		8565	tax	intercollicular nucleus (pair)	nucleus intercollicularis (par)
		8566	tax	visual nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei visuales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
		8567	tax	lateral terminal nucleus (pair)	nucleus terminalis lateralis (par)
		9055	tax	acoustic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair) ; auditory nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei acustici tegmenti mesencephali (par) ; nuclei auditorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
		9056	tax	nucleus of brachium of inferior colliculus (pair)	nucleus brachii colliculi inferioris (par)
77492		5652	tax	sagulum nucleus (pair)	nucleus saguli (par)
77494		5653	tax	subbrachial nucleus (pair)	nucleus subbrachialis (par)
		8561	tax	somatomotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei somatomotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
54510		5626	tax	oculomotor nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of oculomotor nerve (pair)	nucleus oculomotorius (par)
		8562	tax	central caudal nucleus (pair)	nucleus caudalis centralis (par)
		8563	tax	interoculomotor nucleus (pair)	nucleus interoculomotorius (par)
		8568	tax	visceromotor nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei visceromotorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
		5627	tax	accessory nuclei of oculomotor nerve (pair)	nuclei accessorii nervi oculomotorii (par)
		8569	tax	preganglionary part (pair)	pars preganglionaris (par)
		8570	tax	nonganglionary part (pair)	pars nonganglionaris (par)
54524		5629	tax	anterior medial nucleus (pair)	nucleus anteromedialis (par)
		5684	tax	reticular nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon	nuclei reticulares tegmenti mesencephali
62402		5651		mesencephalic reticular formation (pair)	formatio reticularis mesencephali (par)
		8572		intracuneiform nucleus (pair)	nucleus intracuneiformis (par)
72427		5658		cuneiform nucleus (pair)	nucleus cuneiformis (par)
		8571		mesencephalic locomotor region (pair)	regio locomotoria mesencephalica (par)
		15263	tax	neuromodulator nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei neuromodulatorii tegmenti mesencephali (par)
		5663	tax	raphe nuclei of mesencephalon (pair); serotonergic cells (pair)	nuclei raphes mesencephali (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae (par)
77502		5664		linear raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B8 (pair)	nucleus raphes linearis (par) ; cellula serotonergica B8 (par)
68462		5545	tax	dorsal raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B7	nucleus raphes dorsalis ; cellulae serotonergicae B7
		7445	tax	dopaminergic (pair)	nuclei dopaminergici (par)
		14773		dopaminergic cells of ventral tegmental area (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A10 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae areae tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A10 (par)
		14753		dopaminergic cells of compact part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A9 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae partis compactae substantiae nigrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A9 (par)
		14752		retrored dopaminergic cells (pair) ; dopaminergic cells A8 (pair)	cellulae dopaminergicae retrorubrae (par) ; cellulae dopaminergicae A8 (par)
67947		5597		substantia nigra (pair)	substantia nigra (par)
62907		5598↓		compact part of substantia nigra (pair)	pars compacta substantiae nigrae (par)
		8578↓		dorsal part of substantia nigra (pair) ; posterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; dorsal tier of substantia nigra (pair)	pars dorsalis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars posterior substantiae nigrae (par)
		8579		dorsolateral subnucleus (pair) ; posterolateral subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus dorsolateralis (par) ; subnucleus posterolateralis (par)
		8580		dorsomedial subnucleus (pair) ; posteromedial subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus dorsomedialis (par) ; subnucleus posteromedialis (par)
		8581		ventral part of substantia nigra (pair) ; anterior part of substantia nigra (pair) ; ventral tier of substantia nigra (pair)	pars ventralis substantiae nigrae (par) ; pars anterior substantiae nigrae (par)
		8582		ventrolateral subnucleus (pair) ; anterolateral subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus ventrolateralis (par) ; subnucleus anterolateralis (par)
		8583		ventrointermediate subnucleus (pair) ; anterointermediate subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus ventrointermedius (par) ; subnucleus anterointermedius (par)
		8584		ventromedial subnucleus (pair) ; anteromedial subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus ventromedialis (par) ; subnucleus anteromedialis (par)
76844		5599		lateral part of substantia nigra (pair)	pars lateralis substantiae nigrae (par)
		8585		medial part of substantia nigra (pair)	pars medialis substantiae nigrae (par)
62908		5600		reticular part of substantia nigra (pair)	pars reticulata substantiae nigrae (par)
		12250		ventral tegmental area (pair) ; anterior tegmental area (pair)	area tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; area tegmentalis anterior (par)
		5654	tax	ventral tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair) ; anterior tegmental nuclei of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei tegmentales ventrales mesencephali (par) ; nuclei tegmentales anteriores mesencephali (par)
		8586		rostral linear nucleus (pair) ; superior linear nucleus (pair)	nucleus linearis rostralis (par) ; nucleus linearis superior (par)
		8587		caudal linear nucleus (pair) ; inferior linear nucleus (pair)	nucleus linearis caudalis (par) ; nucleus linearis inferior (par)
77495		5655		interfascicular nucleus (pair)	nucleus interfascicularis (par)
77497		5657		paranigral nucleus (pair)	nucleus paranigralis (par)
77496		5656		pigmented parabrachial nucleus (pair)	nucleus parabrachialis pigmentosus (par)
84341		5685		parapeduncular nucleus (pair)	nucleus parapeduncularis (par)
		8589	tax	limbic nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei limbici tegmenti mesencephali (par)
72437		5646	tax	peripeduncular nucleus (pair)	nucleus peripeduncularis (par)
		8590	tax	precerebellar nuclei of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	nuclei precerebellares tegmenti mesencephali (par)
62407		5647	tax	red nucleus (pair)	nucleus ruber (par)
72431		5648	tax	magnocellular part (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
72430		5649	tax	parvocellular part (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par)
77493		5650	tax	posteromedial part (pair) ; dorsomedial part (pair)	pars posteromedialis (par) ; pars dorsomedialis (par)
83937		5602		white matter of tegmentum of mesencephalon ; white substance of tegmentum of mesencephalon P4 50 children	substantia alba tegmenti mesencephali
		7464		central roots of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	radices centrales tegmenti mesencephali (par)
72489		5464		mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve	tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
		9066		long tracts of tegmentum of mesencephalon (pair)	tractus longi tegmenti mesencephali (par)
		9067		ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair)	tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766		12531	tax	anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus	tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
		5327	tax	spinomesencephalic fibres ▲	fibrae spinomesencephalicae
		7956		spinointercollicular fibres ▲	fibrae spinointercolliculares
		8594		ascending tracts of brain stem (pair)	tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
		8485	tax	nigrostriatal fibres ▲	fibrae nigrostriatales
72502		5468		lateral lemniscus	lemniscus lateralis
		7460↓		vestibulomesencephalic tracts	tractus vestibulomesencephalici
		8427		medial vestibulomesencephalic tract	tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
		8428		lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract	tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
		8429		ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract	tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
		8430↓		vestibulothalamic tract	tractus vestibulothalamicus
83852		8426↓		trigeminothalamic tracts	tractus trigeminothalamici
		12170		lateral trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
72500		5463		posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
		5462		anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus	tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
		8603		efferent tracts of cerebellum (pair)	tractus efferentes cerebelli (par)
72495		5760	tax	superior cerebellar peduncle	pedunculus cerebellaris superior
		12256		afferent tracts of telencephalon (pair)	tractus afferentes telencephali (par)
		8118		striatonigral fibres ▲	fibrae striatonigrales
		8122		pallidofugal fibres ▲	fibrae pallidofugientes
		8605		descending tracts (pair)	tractus descendentes (par)
		8126		amygdalotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77482		8415	tax	hypothalamospinal tract	tractus hypothalamospinalis
72640		8481	tax	rubrospinal tract	tractus rubrospinalis
72452		5623		decussation of rubrospinal tract; anterior tegmental decussation ; ventral tegmental decussation	decussatio tegmentalis ventralis ; decussatio tegmentalis anterior
		7930		medial longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
77031		8494	tax	interstitiospinal tract	tractus interstitiospinalis
		8490	tax	medial tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis medialis
75216		8491	tax	pretectoolivary tract	tractus pretectoolivaris
75219		8492	tax	prerubroolivary tract	tractus prerubroolivaris
83850		5476	tax	central tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis centralis
77050		5322	tax	rubroolivary tracts	tractus rubroolivares
		8035		white matter of cerebral peduncle (pair) ; white substance of cerebral peduncle (pair) P4 8 children	substantia alba pedunculi cerebri (par)
72634		8526	tax	pyramidal tract	tractus pyramidalis
		5624	tax	corticomesencephalic fibres ▲	fibrae corticomesencephalicae
		9196	tax	corticored tract ▲	tractus corticoruber
224856		12543		corticopontine tracts	tractus corticopontini
75223		6243		frontopontine tract	tractus frontopontinus
		8533		occipitoparietotemporopontine tract	tractus occipitoparietotemporopontinus
67944		5686	tax	cerebellum P3 332 children	cerebellum
		8266		external morphology of cerebellum	morphologia externa cerebelli
76928		5691	tax	vermis	vermis
76925		5689	tax	cerebellar hemisphere (pair)	hemispherium cerebelli (par)
75267		5690	tax	vallecula of cerebellum	vallecula cerebelli
		8267	tax	cerebellomesencephalic fissure	fissura cerebellomesencephalica
		8269	tax	cerebellopontine fissure	fissura cerebellopontina
		8270	tax	cerebellomedullary fissure	fissura cerebellomedullaris
		5687	tax	interlobar fissures of cerebellum	fissurae interlobares cerebelli
83729		5716		primary fissure ; preclival fissure	fissura prima; fissura preclivalis
83730		5739		posterolateral fissure	fissura posterolateralis
76926		5698	tax	body of cerebellum	corpus cerebelli
72251		5699	tax	anterior lobe of cerebellum P4 58 children	lobus anterior cerebelli
72255		8272	tax	anterior part of vermis of cerebellum	pars anterior vermis
83884		5700	tax	lingula (pair) ; lobule I (pair)	lingula (par) ; lobulus I (par)
72519		5702	tax	central lobule (pair)	lobulus centralis (par)
278635		5703	tax	lobule II (pair)	lobulus II (par)
278639		5704	tax	lobule III (pair)	lobulus III (par)
83886		5709	tax	culmen (pair)	culmen (par)
76955		5710	tax	lobule IV (pair)	lobulus IV (par)
76954		5712	tax	lobule V (pair)	lobulus V (par)
		8281	tax	fissures of anterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)	fissurae lobi anterioris cerebelli (par)
83731		5701	tax	precentral fissure (pair) ; postlingular fissure (pair)	fissura precentralis (par) ; fissura postlingularis (par)
83736		5708	tax	postcentral fissure (pair) ; preculminate fissure (pair)	fissura postcentralis (par) ; fissura preculminalis (par)
83737		5711	tax	intraculminate fissure (pair)	fissura intraculminalis (par)
72254		8339	tax	anterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)	pars anterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
		8993↓	tax	vincingulum of lingula of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HI (pair)	vincingulum lingulae (par) ; lobulus HI (par)
72517		5705	tax	wing of central lobule of cerebellum (pair)	ala lobuli centralis (par)
278665		5706	tax	lobule HII (pair)	lobulus HII (par)
278672		5707	tax	lobule HIII (pair)	lobulus HIII (par)
72516		5713	tax	anterior quadrangular lobule (pair)	lobulus quadrangularis anterior (par)
278683		5714	tax	lobule HIV (pair)	lobulus HIV (par)
278723		5715	tax	lobule HV (pair)	lobulus HV (par)
72252		5717	tax	posterior lobe of cerebellum P4 76 children	lobus posterior cerebelli
72259		9194	tax	posterior part of vermis of cerebellum	pars posterior vermis
83887		5719	tax	declive (pair) ; lobule VI (pair)	declive (par) ; lobulus VI (par)
83889		5722	tax	folium of vermis of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule VIIA (pair)	folium vermis (par) ; lobulus VIIA (par)
83890		5728	tax	tuber (pair) ; lobule VIIB (pair)	tuber (par) ; lobulus VIIB (par)
83888		5731	tax	pyramis (pair) ; lobule VIII (pair)	pyramis (par) ; lobulus VIII (par)
		8273	tax	lobule HVIIIA (pair)	lobulus HVIIIA (par)
		8274	tax	lobule HVIIIB (pair)	lobulus HVIIIB (par)
83883		5737	tax	uvula (pair) ; lobule IX (pair)	uvula (par) ; lobulus IX (par)
		9038	tax	fissures of posterior lobe of cerebellum (pair)	fissurae lobi posterioris cerebelli (par)
83733		5721	tax	superior posterior fissure (pair) ; postclival fissure (pair)	fissura posterior superior (par) ; fissura postclivalis (par)
75135		5725	tax	horizontal fissure (pair) ; intercrural fissure (pair)	fissura horizontalis (par) ; fissura intercruralis (par)
75137		5727	tax	lunogracile fissure (pair) ; ansoparamedian fissure (pair)	fissura lunogracilis (par) ; fissura ansoparamediana (par)
75138		5730	tax	prebiventral fissure (pair) ; prepyramidal fissure (pair)	fissura prebiventralis (par) ; fissura prepyramidalis (par)
75139		5734	tax	intrabiventral fissure (pair)	fissura intrabiventralis (par)
84043		5736	tax	secondary fissure (pair) ; postpyramidal fissure (pair)	fissura secundaria (par) ; fissura postpyramidalis (par)
72256		9195	tax	posterior part of cerebellar hemisphere (pair)	pars posterior hemispherii cerebelli (par)
256399		5720	tax	posterior quadrangular lobule (pair) ; simple lobule (pair) ; lobule HVI (pair)	lobulus quadrangularis posterior (par) ; lobulus simplex (par) ; lobulus HVI (par)
		5723	tax	semilunar (pair) ; ansiform (pair) ; lobules HVIIA (pair)	lobuli semilunares (par) ; lobuli ansiformes (par) ; lobuli HVIIA (par)
72524		5724	tax	superior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus I (pair); lobule HVIIAa (pair)	lobulus semilunaris superior (par) ; crus I (par) ; lobulus HVIIAa (par)
72525		5726	tax	inferior semilunar lobule (pair) ; crus II (pair); lobule HVIIAb (pair)	lobulus semilunaris inferior (par) ; crus II (par) ; lobulus HVIIAb (par)
72523		5729	tax	gracile lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIIB (pair)	lobulus gracilis (par) ; lobulus HVIIB (par)
72526		5732	tax	biventral lobule (pair) ; lobule HVIII (pair)	lobulus biventer (par) ; lobulus HVIII (par)
77202		5733	tax	lateral part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIA (pair)	pars lateralis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIA (par)
77203		5735	tax	medial part of biventral lobule of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HVIIIB (pair)	pars medialis lobuli biventris (par) ; lobulus HVIIIB (par)
83464		5738↓	tax	tonsil of cerebellum (pair) ; lobule HIX (pair)	tonsilla cerebelli (par) ; lobulus HIX (par)
		9202↓	tax	accessory paraflocculus (pair)	paraflocculus accessorius (par)
72253		5740	tax	flocculonodular lobe P4 4 children	lobus flocculonodularis
83882		5741	tax	nodule ; lobule X	nodulus ; lobulus X
83881		5743	tax	flocculus (pair) ; lobule HX (pair)	flocculus (par) ; lobulus HX (par)
		8227		internal morphology of cerebellum	morphologia interna cerebelli
		5688		folia of cerebellum	folia cerebelli
83924		9037	tax	grey substance of cerebellum ; grey matter of cerebellum ▲ P4 115 children	substantia grisea cerebelli
72248		5745	tax	cerebellar cortex	cortex cerebelli
83141		9040	tax	layers of cerebellar cortex	strata corticis cerebelli
83140		5746	tax	granular layer	stratum granulare
		8239		glomerulus of cerebellum	glomerulus cerebelli
83896		5747	tax	Purkinje cell layer	stratum purkinjense
83897		5748	tax	molecular layer	stratum moleculare
		8229		neurons of cerebellar cortex	neura corticis cerebelli
		8230	tax	projection neurons of cerebellar cortex	neura projectionis corticis cerebelli
		8233	tax	Purkinje neurons; Purkinje cells	neura purkinjensia
		8234		cerebellar interneurons	interneura corticis cerebelli
		8236		excitatory interneurons of cerebellar cortex	interneura excitatoria corticis cerebelli
		8237	tax	granule neurons; granule cells	neura granularia
		8237		# granule neuron; granule cell	# neuron granulare
		8240		dendrites of granule neuron of cerebellar cortex	dendrita neuri granularis corticis cerebelli
		8239		glomerulus of cerebellum	glomerulus cerebelli
		8242		parallel fibres ▲	neurofibrae parallelae
		8243	tax	unipolar brush neurons; unipolar brush cells	neura penicillata
		8245		inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar cortex	interneura inhibitoria corticis cerebelli
		8246	tax	horizontal fusiform neurons ; horizontal fusiform neurons	neura fusiformia horizontalia
		8248↓	tax	large Golgi neurons; large Golgi cells	neura golgiensia magna
		8248		# large Golgi neuron; large Golgi cell	# neuron golgiense magnum
		8251		axon of large Golgi neuron	axon neuri golgiensis magni
		8249↓	tax	small Golgi neurons; small Golgi cells	neura golgiensia parva
84461		8252	tax	basket neurons; basket cells	neura corbiformia
		8254	tax	superficial stellate neurons ; superficial stellate neurons	neura stellata superficialia
		8255	tax	deep stellate neurons ; deep stellate neurons	neura stellata profunda
		9724		astrocytes of cerebellum	astrocyti cerebelli
		9726		radial astrocytes	astrocyti
54559		9735		epithelial astrocytes of cerebellum	astrocyti cerebelli
		9735		# epithelial astrocyte of cerebellum	# astrocytus epithelialis cerebelli
		9926		radial processes	processus radiales
		9928		feathered astrocytes	astrocyti
		8344		subdivisions of cerebellum	divisiones cerebelli
72253		5692		vestibulocerebellum	vestibulocerebellum
72251		5693		spinocerebellum	spinocerebellum
72252		5694		pontocerebellum	pontocerebellum
		9279		sagittal zones of cerebellum (pair)	zonae sagittales cerebelli (par)
		9281		medial sagittal (pair)	zonae sagittales mediales (par)
		9282		zone A (pair)	zona A (par)
		9283		zone X (pair)	zona X (par)
		9284		zone B (pair)	zona B (par)
		9343		intermediate sagittal (pair)	zonae sagittales intermediae (par)
		9286		zone C1 (pair)	zona C1 (par)
		9287		zone C2 (pair)	zona C2 (par)
		8340		zone C3 (pair)	zona C3 (par)
		9338		lateral sagittal (pair)	zonae sagittales laterales (par)
		9339		zone Y (pair)	zona Y (par)
		9340		zone D1 (pair)	zona D1 (par)
		9341		zone D2 (pair)	zona D2 (par)
321695		5749	tax	cerebellar nuclei (pair)	nuclei cerebelli (par)
72260		5750	tax	dentate nucleus (pair) ; lateral cerebellar nucleus (pair)	nucleus dentatus (par) ; nucleus lateralis cerebelli (par)
72548		5751		hilum of dentate nucleus of cerebellum (pair)	hilum nuclei dentati (par)
		8258		microgyric part (pair)	pars microgyria (par)
		8260		macrogyric part (pair)	pars macrogyria (par)
		8261	tax	interposed (pair)	nuclei interpositi (par)
72538		5752	tax	emboliform nucleus (pair) ; anterior interposed nucleus (pair)	nucleus emboliformis (par) ; nucleus interpositus anterior (par)
72536		5753	tax	globose nucleus (pair) ; posterior interposed nucleus (pair)	nucleus globosus (par) ; nucleus interpositus posterior (par)
72537		5754	tax	fastigial nucleus (pair) ; medial cerebellar nucleus (pair)	nucleus fastigii (par)
		8341		neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)	neura nuclei cerebelli (par)
		8343	tax	projection neurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)	neura projectionis nuclei cerebelli (par)
		8345	tax	large projection neurons (pair)	neura magna projectionis (par)
		8349	tax	small projection neurons (pair); nucleoolivary neurons (pair)	neura projectionis parva (par); neura nucleoolivaria (par)
		8351	tax	inhibitory interneurons of cerebellar nucleus (pair)	interneura inhibitoria nuclei cerebelli (par)
		8263	tax	glycinergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)	interneura inhibitoria glycinergica (par)
		8264	tax	GABAergic inhibitory interneurons (pair)	interneura inhibitoria GABAergica (par)
83943		9191	tax	white substance of cerebellum P4 59 children	substantia alba cerebelli
72541		5744	tax	arbor vitae	arbor vitae
256377		5761	tax	medullary body of cerebellum	corpus medullare cerebelli
		7688		medullary lamella of cerebellum	lamella medullaris cerebelli
		7691		cerebellar cortical afferent fibres ▲	neurofibrae afferentes corticis cerebelli
		7705		mossy fibres ▲	fibrae nervosae muscosae
		7705		# mossy fibre	# fibra nervosa muscosa
		8350		rosettes of mossy fibre of cerebellar cortex	flosculi fibrae nervosae muscosae corticis cerebelli
		7711		climbing fibres ▲	neurofibrae ascendentes
		7713		multilayered fibres; monoaminergic fibres ▲	neurofibrae multistratificatae ; neuroneurofibrae monoaminergicae
		7716		cerebellar cortical efferent fibres ▲	neurofibrae efferentes corticis cerebelli
		7716		# cerebellar cortical efferent fibre	# neurofibra efferens corticis cerebelli
		11561		axon of Purkinje cell	axon neuri purkinjensis
		8474		commissural tracts of origin in cerebellum	tractus commissurales originis cerebelli
77522		5762		cerebellar commissure	commissura cerebelli
		8545		long tracts of cerebellum (pair)	tractus longi cerebelli (par)
272298		5755	tax	cerebellar peduncles (pair)	pedunculi cerebellares (par)
72495		5760	tax	superior cerebellar peduncle (pair)	pedunculus cerebellaris superior (par)
		8223		brachium conjunctivum (pair)	brachium conjunctivum (par)
		8473		ascending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)	ramus ascendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
		8439		cerebellored tract	tractus cerebelloruber
		8465		cerebellothalamic tract	tractus cerebellothalamicus
		8464		descending branch of brachium conjunctivum (pair)	ramus descendens brachii conjunctivi (par)
72490		5763		uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum	fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
		8468	tax	fastigiobulbar fibres ▲	fibrae fastigiobulbares
75690		8469	tax	fastigiospinal tract	tractus fastigiospinalis
75691		5221	tax	interpositospinal tract	tractus interpositospinalis
72515		5759	tax	middle cerebellar peduncle (pair)	pedunculus cerebellaris medius (par)
		11532		pontocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae pontocerebellares
72615		5756	tax	inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)	pedunculus cerebellaris inferior (par)
		5757		restiform body (pair)	corpus restiforme (par)
		8467	tax	cerebelloolivary fibres ; nucleoolivary fibres ▲	fibrae cerebelloolivares ; fibrae nucleoolivares
73950		5319	tax	posterior spinocerebellar tract ; dorsal spinocerebellar tract	tractus spinocerebellaris posterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris dorsalis
		5320	tax	cuneocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae cuneocerebellares
		8456	tax	trigeminocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae trigeminocerebellares
72638		5305	tax	olivocerebellar tract	tractus olivocerebellaris
		8457	tax	nucleocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae nucleocerebellares
		8458	tax	raphecerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae raphecerebellares
72613		5758		juxtarestiform body (pair)	corpus juxtarestiforme (par)
		8459	tax	vestibulocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae vestibulocerebellares
		8466	tax	cerebellovestibular fibres ▲	fibrae cerebellovestibulares
72543		5742		peduncle of flocculus of flocculonodular lobe of cerebellum (pair)	pedunculus flocculi flocculo (par)
67687		5258	tax	rhombencephalon	rhombencephalon
		11865	tax	rostral rhombencephalon ; rostral hindbrain P3 351 children	rhombencephalon rostrale
		8407		external morphology of rostral rhombencephalon P4 9 children	morphologia externa rhombencephali rostralis
		11866		isthmus of rhombencephalon	isthmus rhombencephali
72244		5431	tax	pons ; basilar part of pons	pons ; pars basilaris pontis
84358		5427	tax	pontocerebellar angle (pair)	angulus pontocerebellaris (par)
83794		5425	tax	basilar groove	sulcus basilaris
83793		5424	tax	medullopontine sulcus (pair)	sulcus bulbopontinus (par)
		9006		internal morphology of rostral rhombencephalon	morphologia interna rhombencephali rostralis
		11867		grey matter of rostral rhombencephalon	substantia grisea rhombencephali rostralis
		8392	tax	somatosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 22 children	nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54568		5494	tax	mesencephalic nucleus of trigeminal nerve	nucleus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
54533		5491	tax	principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)	nucleus sensorius principalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
83464		5492	tax	posteromedial nucleus (pair) ; dorsomedial nucleus (pair)	nucleus posteromedialis (par) ; nucleus dorsomedialis (par)
83957		5493	tax	anterolateral nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral nucleus (pair)	nucleus anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus ventrolateralis (par)
54565		5489	tax	spinal nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)	nucleus spinalis nervi trigeminalis (par)
235322		5490	tax	oral subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus oralis (par)
235324		5350	tax	interpolar subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus interpolaris (par)
72606		5346	tax	caudal subnucleus	subnucleus caudalis
		8354	tax	viscerosensory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 5 children	nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
		8355	tax	oval nucleus (pair) ; rostral tip of solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus ovalis (par) ; rostrum nuclei solitarii (par)
		8383	tax	vestibular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 21 children	nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54617		5514	tax	superior vestibular nucleus (pair)	nucleus vestibularis superior (par)
		8384	tax	magnocellular part (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
		8385	tax	parvocellular part (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par)
54611		5379	tax	medial vestibular nucleus	nucleus vestibularis medialis
54614		5512	tax	lateral vestibular nucleus (pair)	nucleus vestibularis lateralis (par)
83963		5513	tax	parvocellular part (pair) ; cell group L (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par)
		8357	tax	interstitial nucleus of vestibular nerve (pair)	nucleus interstitialis nervi vestibularis (par)
		8358	tax	auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 32 children	nuclei acustici rhombencephali rostralis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
323296		5516	tax	nuclei of lateral lemniscus (pair)	nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par)
72483		5517	tax	dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; posterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)	nucleus dorsalis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus posterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
72484		5519	tax	ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; anterior nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair)	nucleus ventralis lemnisci lateralis (par) ; nucleus anterior lemnisci lateralis (par)
72247		5500	tax	superior olivary complex (pair)	complexus olivaris superior (par)
72472		5501	tax	lateral superior olivary nucleus (pair)	nucleus olivaris superior lateralis (par)
72473		5502	tax	medial superior olivary nucleus (pair)	nucleus olivaris superior medialis (par)
		5503		periolivary nuclei (pair)	nuclei periolivares (par)
72475		5504	tax	medial periolivary nuclei (pair)	nuclei periolivares mediales (par)
226217		5505	tax	lateral periolivary nuclei (pair)	nuclei periolivares laterales (par)
72477		5507	tax	nucleus of trapezoid body (pair)	nucleus corporis trapezoidei (par)
		8394	tax	somatomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 8 children	nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54518		5643	tax	trochlear nucleus (pair) ; nucleus of trochlear nerve (pair)	nucleus trochlearis (par) ; nucleus nervi trochlearis (par)
54504		5496	tax	nucleus of abducens nerve (pair)	nucleus nervi abducentis (par)
		8386	tax	branchiomotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 14 children	nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
54562		5495	tax	motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve (pair)	nucleus motorius nervi trigeminalis (par)
77089		8387	tax	retrotrigeminal nucleus (pair) ; accessory trigeminal nucleus (pair)	nucleus retrotrigeminalis (par) ; nucleus trigeminalis accessorius (par)
54582		5497	tax	facial nucleus (pair)	nucleus nervi facialis (par)
77090		8361	tax	retrofacial nucleus (pair) ; accessory facial nucleus (pair)	nucleus retrofacialis (par) ; nucleus facialis accessorius (par)
		8362	tax	visceromotor nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 5 children	nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72482		5498	tax	superior salivatory nucleus (pair)	nucleus salivarius superior (par)
		8388	tax	reticular nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 17 children	nuclei reticulares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72468		5538	tax	oral pontine reticular nucleus (pair); rostral pontine reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus reticularis pontis oralis (par); nucleus reticularis pontis rostralis (par)
77486		5539	tax	paralemniscal nucleus (pair)	nucleus paralemniscalis (par)
72469		5537	tax	caudal pontine reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus reticularis pontis caudalis (par)
72583		5540	tax	paramedian pontine reticular formation (pair)	formatio reticularis pontis paramediana (par)
		8363	tax	interposed raphe nucleus (pair)	nucleus raphes interpositus (par)
		8396	tax	neuromodulator nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon P4 44 children	nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali rostralis
		8397	tax	raphe nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon	nuclei raphes rhombencephali rostralis
72465		5544	tax	median raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B6	nucleus raphes medianus ; cellulae serotonergicae B6
68875		5543	tax	pontine raphe nucleus; serotonergic cells B5	nucleus raphes pontinus ; cellula serotonergica B5
68462		5545	tax	dorsal raphe nucleus (pair); serotonergic cells B7 (pair)	nucleus raphes dorsalis (par) ; cellulae serotonergicae B7 (par)
		8364		serotonergic cells of vestibular area ; serotonergic cells B4	cellulae serotonergicae areae vestibularis ; cellulae serotonergicae B4
72584		5423		raphe magnus nucleus	nucleus raphes magnus
		8398	tax	noradrenergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ▲	nuclei noradrenergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72478		5521	tax	caerulean nucleus (pair) ; noradrenergic nucleus A6 (pair) ; locus caeruleus (pair); coerulean nucleus (pair) ▲	nucleus caeruleus (par) ; nucleus noradrenergicus A6 (par)
72479		5522	tax	subcaerulean nucleus (pair) ; subcoerulean nucleus (pair)	nucleus subcaeruleus (par)
		8399	tax	noradrenergic cells of superior cerebellar peduncle (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A4 (pair) ▲	cellulae noradrenergicae pedunculi cerebellaris superioris (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A4 (par)
		6290	tax	noradrenergic cells of nucleus of lateral lemniscus (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A7 (pair) ▲	cellulae noradrenergicae nuclei lemnisci lateralis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A7 (par)
		6292	tax	lateral noradrenergic cells of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A5 (pair) ▲	cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali rostralis laterales (par); cellulae noradrenergicae A5 (par)
		8400	tax	cholinergic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)	nuclei cholinergici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
		5644		parabigeminal nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch8 (pair)	nucleus parabigeminalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch8 (par)
72429		5660	tax	pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus (pair) ; pedunculotegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch5 (pair)	nucleus tegmentalis pedunculopontinus (par) ; nucleus pedunculotegmentalis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch5 (par)
		8402		compact part (pair)	pars compacta (par)
		8403		dissipated part (pair)	pars dissipata (par)
		8401	tax	dorsolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterolateral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; cholinergic nucleus Ch6 (pair)	nucleus tegmentalis dorsolateralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus cholinergicus Ch6 (par)
		8404	tax	limbic nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 47 children	nuclei limbici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
		5524	tax	parabrachial nuclei (pair)	nuclei parabrachiales (par)
72481		5526		lateral parabrachial nucleus (pair)	nucleus parabrachialis lateralis (par)
76798		5527		lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)	pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
76799		5528		medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)	pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
76800		5529		posterior part (pair) ; dorsal part (pair) ; posterior subnucleus (pair) ; dorsal subnucleus (pair)	pars posterior (par) ; pars dorsalis (par) ; subnucleus posterior (par) ; subnucleus dorsalis (par)
76812		5530		anterior part (pair) ; ventral part (pair) ; anterior subnucleus (pair) ; ventral subnucleus (pair)	pars anterior (par) ; pars ventralis (par) ; subnucleus anterior (par) ; subnucleus ventralis (par)
72480		5531		medial parabrachial nucleus (pair)	nucleus parabrachialis medialis (par)
76817		5532		medial part (pair) ; medial subnucleus (pair)	pars medialis (par) ; subnucleus medialis (par)
76818		5533		lateral part (pair) ; lateral subnucleus (pair)	pars lateralis (par) ; subnucleus lateralis (par)
77220		5525		subparabrachial nucleus (pair)	nucleus subparabrachialis (par)
		8405	tax	micturition centre (pair); M region (pair) ▲	centrum micturitionis (par) ; regio M (par)
		8406	tax	L region (pair)	regio L (par)
72435		5520	tax	ventral tegmental nucleus (pair) ; anterior tegmental nucleus (pair)	nucleus tegmentalis ventralis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis anterior (par)
72434		5534	tax	dorsal tegmental nucleus (pair) ; posterior tegmental nucleus (pair)	nucleus tegmentalis dorsalis (par) ; nucleus tegmentalis posterior (par)
72439		5637	tax	interpeduncular nucleus (pair)	nucleus interpeduncularis (par)
		8390	tax	precerebellar nuclei of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 26 children	nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72471		5541	tax	reticulotegmental nucleus (pair)	nucleus reticulotegmentalis (par)
77221		5535		supralemniscal nucleus (pair)	nucleus supralemniscalis (par)
		8366	tax	rostral paramedian tract nuclei (pair)	nuclei rostrales tractus paramediani (par)
		8367	tax	supragenual nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 3 (pair)	nucleus supragenualis (par)
		8368	tax	rostral cap of nucleus of abducens nerve (pair); paramedian tract cell group 4a (pair)	cupula rostralis nuclei nervi abducentis (par)
		8369	tax	dorsal subnucleus of pontine raphe nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5b + 5c (pair)	subnucleus dorsalis nuclei raphes pontis (par)
77775		5523	tax	intrafascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 5a (pair)	nucleus intrafascicularis (par)
		8370	tax	dorsal midline pontine cells (pair); paramedian tract cell group 6s (pair)	cellulae pontinae medianae dorsales (par)
83942		5453	tax	white matter of rostral rhombencephalon ; white substance	substantia alba rhombencephali rostralis
		8278		central roots of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 6 children	radices centrales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
		8441		decussation of trochlear nerve	decussatio nervi trochlearis
72489		5464		mesencephalic tract of trigeminal nerve	tractus mesencephalicus nervi trigeminalis
72510		5465		knee of facial nerve	genu nervi facialis
83851		5302	tax	spinal tract of trigeminal nerve	tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
		11769		commissural tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 3 children	tractus commissurales rhombencephali rostralis (par)
		8440		commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus	commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
		8286		intrinsic tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair) P4 3 children	tractus intrinsici rhombencephali rostralis (par)
72485		5467		olivocochlear bundle	tractus olivocochlearis
		8289		long tracts of rostral rhombencephalon (pair)	tractus longi rhombencephali rostralis (par)
		8290		spinal ascending (pair) P4 7 children	tractus ascendentes spinales (par)
77766		12531	tax	anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus	tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
		5331	tax	spinorhombencephalic fibres ▲	fibrae spinorhombencephalica
		7952		spinoparabrachial fibres ▲	fibrae spinoparabrachiales
		7951		spinoreticular fibres of rostral rhombencephalon ▲	fibrae spinoreticulares rhombencephali rostralis
		8418		spinofacial fibres ▲	fibrae spinofaciales
		8291		ascending tracts of brain stem (pair) P4 30 children	tractus ascendentes trunci encephali (par)
		5298	tax	rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus	pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
		8293		vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)	tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
		5462		anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus	tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
72500		5463		posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
72500		5463		posterior trigeminothalamic tract ; dorsal trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus posterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus dorsalis
		8461	tax	ascending gustatory fibres ▲	fibrae gustatoriae ascendentes
		8298		vestibulomesencephalic tracts (pair)	tractus vestibulomesencephalici (par)
		8427		medial vestibulomesencephalic tract	tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis
		8428		lateral vestibulomesencephalic tract	tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis
		8429		ventral vestibulomesencephalic tract	tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis
		8430↓		vestibulothalamic tract	tractus vestibulothalamicus
		8424		auditory projections	projectiones auditoriae
72487		5466		trapezoid body	corpus trapezoideum
		8425		acoustic striae	striae cochleares
72498		5470		anterior acoustic stria ; ventral acoustic stria	stria cochlearis anterior; stria cochlearis ventralis
72497		5471		intermediate acoustic stria	stria cochlearis intermedia
72496		5472		posterior acoustic stria ; dorsal acoustic stria	stria cochlearis posterior
72502		5468		lateral lemniscus	lemniscus lateralis
		8440		commissure of dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus	commissura nuclei dorsalis lemnisci lateralis
		8315		monoaminergic ascending fibres (pair) ▲	fibrae ascendentes monoaminergicae (par)
		8431		serotonergic ascending fibres ▲	fibrae ascendentes serotonergicae
		8432		noradrenergic ascending fibres ▲	fibrae ascendentes noradrenergicae
		8320		cerebellar efferent (pair) P4 4 children	tractus efferentes cerebellares (par)
72490		5763		uncinate fasciculus of cerebellum	fasciculus uncinatus cerebelli
		8467	tax	cerebelloolivary fibres ; nucleoolivary fibres ▲	fibrae cerebelloolivares ; fibrae nucleoolivares
		8325		cerebellar afferent (pair) P4 3 children	tractus afferentes (par)
		5228		anterior spinocerebellar tract ; ventral spinocerebellar tract	tractus spinocerebellaris anterior ; tractus spinocerebellaris ventralis
		8327		descending (pair) P4 19 children	tractus descendentes (par)
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		12525		corticonuclear tract ▲	tractus corticonuclearis
224856		12543		corticopontine tracts	tractus corticopontini
		8126		amygdalotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77482		8415	tax	hypothalamospinal tract	tractus hypothalamospinalis
72645		8479	tax	tectobulbar tract	tractus tectobulbaris
72620		8480	tax	tectospinal tract	tractus tectospinalis
83846		8495	tax	descending medial longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medialis descendens
62063		7620		posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
72640		8481	tax	rubrospinal tract	tractus rubrospinalis
		8482	tax	rubrocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae rubrocerebellares
		8483	tax	rubrofacial fibres ▲	fibrae rubrofaciales
		8490	tax	medial tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis medialis
83850		5476	tax	central tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis centralis
		5234	tax	spinal part ; coeruleospinal tract	pars spinalis
		8347↓		reticulospinal tracts	tractus reticulospinales
73986		5212		medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract	tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
62003		5260		metencephalon	metencephalon
72244		5431	tax	pons ; basilar part of pons P3 40 children	pons ; pars basilaris pontis
83922		5441	tax	pontine grey matter; grey substance of pons ▲ P4 21 children	substantia grisea pontis
77113		5442	tax	nuclei of pons	nuclei pontis
77114		5443		anterior pontine nucleus (pair); ventral nucleus of pons (pair)	nucleus anterior pontis (par) ; nucleus ventralis pontis (par)
77116		5444		lateral pontine nucleus (pair)	nucleus lateralis pontis (par)
77117		5445		median pontine nucleus	nucleus medianus pontis
77122		5446		paramedian pontine nucleus (pair)	nucleus paramedianus pontis (par)
77123		5447		peduncular pontine nucleus (pair)	nucleus peduncularis pontis (par)
77118		5448		posterior pontine nucleus (pair); dorsal nucleus of pons (pair)	nucleus posterior pontis (par) ; nucleus dorsalis pontis (par)
77120		5449		posterolateral pontine nucleus (pair); dorsolateral nucleus of pons (pair)	nucleus posterior lateralis pontis (par); nucleus dorsolateralis pontis (par)
77121		5450		posteromedial pontine nucleus; dorsomedial nucleus of pons	nucleus posterior medialis pontis; nucleus dorsomedialis pontis
83941		5432	tax	pontine white matter; white substance of pons P4 17 children	substantia alba pontis
		8381		descending tracts of pons (pair)	tractus descendentes pontis (par)
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		12525		corticonuclear tract ▲	tractus corticonuclearis
		8528	tax	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		5437		corticopontine (pair) ▲	fibrae corticopontinae (par)
75223		6243		frontopontine tract	tractus frontopontinus
		8535	tax	parietopontine fibres ▲	fibrae parietopontinae
		8536	tax	temporopontine fibres ▲	fibrae temporopontinae
		8534	tax	occipitopontine fibres ▲	fibrae occipitopontinae
		11524		commissural tracts of pons (pair)	tractus commissurales pontis (par)
		11532		pontocerebellar fibres ▲	fibrae pontocerebellares
		11874	tax	caudal rhombencephalon ; caudal hindbrain P3 507 children	rhombencephalon caudale
		11777		entities of external morphology of caudal rhombencephalon P4 34 children	res morphologiae externae rhombencephali caudalis
78490		5287	tax	obex	obex
83795		5286	tax	posterior median groove ; dorsal median groove	sulcus medianus posterior ; sulcus medianus dorsalis
75256		5285	tax	gracile tubercle (pair)	tuberculum gracile (par)
72255		5283	tax	cuneate tubercle (pair)	tuberculum cuneatum (par)
75257		5281	tax	trigeminal tubercle (pair)	tuberculum trigeminale (par)
75608		5278	tax	posterolateral groove (pair) ; dorsolateral groove (pair)	sulcus posterolateralis (par) ; sulcus dorsolateralis (par)
		5274	tax	inferior olive (pair) ; olive (pair)	oliva (par)
84363		5277	tax	retroolivary area (pair)	area retroolivaris (par)
83796		5276	tax	retroolivary groove (pair)	sulcus retroolivaris (par)
74582		5272	tax	preolivary groove (pair)	sulcus preolivaris (par)
75254		5269	tax	bulbar pyramid (pair)	pyramis bulbaris (par) ; pyramis bulbi (par)
83797		5271	tax	anterolateral groove (pair) ; ventrolateral groove (pair)	sulcus anterolateralis (par) ; sulcus ventrolateralis (par)
75350		5268	tax	foramen caecum of medulla oblongata ▲	foramen caecum medullae oblongatae
83734		5267	tax	anterior median fissure ; ventral median fissure	fissura mediana anterior ; fissura mediana ventralis
		11797		entities of internal morphology of caudal rhombencephalon	res morphologiae internae rhombencephali caudalis
83925		5335	tax	grey matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; grey substance ▲	substantia grisea rhombencephali caudalis
		8031	tax	somatosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 62 children	nuclei somatosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72602		5336	tax	gracile nucleus (pair)	nucleus gracilis (par)
77059		5337	tax	central part (pair)	pars centralis (par)
77060		5338	tax	rostral part (pair)	pars rostralis (par)
77065		5339	tax	rostrodorsal subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus rostrodorsalis (par)
		8033		compact parvocellular nucleus (pair)	nucleus parvocellularis compactus (par)
68465		5340↓	tax	cuneate nucleus (pair)	nucleus cuneatus (par)
77069		5341	tax	caudal part (pair)	pars caudalis (par)
		8034		round part (pair)	pars teres (par)
		8036		triangular part (pair)	pars triangularis (par)
77070		5342	tax	rostral part (pair)	pars rostralis (par)
72603		5343	tax	accessory cuneate nucleus (pair) ; external cuneate nucleus (pair)	nucleus cuneatus accessorius (par) ; nucleus cuneatus externus (par)
77073		5344	tax	accessory precuneate nucleus (pair) ; cell group X (pair)	nucleus precuneatus accessorius (par)
72605		5394	tax	medial pericuneate nucleus (pair)	nucleus pericuneatus medialis (par)
72604		5395	tax	lateral pericuneate nucleus (pair)	nucleus pericuneatus lateralis (par)
77099		5393	tax	endolemniscal nucleus (pair)	nucleus endolemniscalis (par)
72600		5400	tax	peritrigeminal nucleus (pair)	nucleus peritrigeminalis (par)
72606		5346	tax	caudal subnucleus (pair)	subnucleus caudalis (par)
83959		5347	tax	trigeminal layer I (pair) ; zonal layer (pair)	lamina trigeminalis I (par) ; lamina zonalis (par)
83960		5348	tax	trigeminal layer II (pair) ; gelatinous layer (pair)	lamina trigeminalis II (par) ; lamina gelatinosa (par)
83961		5349	tax	trigeminal layer III-IV (pair) ; magnocellular layer (pair)	lamina trigeminalis III-IV (par) ; lamina magnocellularis (par)
		8037	tax	viscerosensory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 41 children	nuclei viscerosensorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72607		5392	tax	postrema area (pair)	area postrema (par)
256691		5364	tax	nuclei of solitary tract (pair) ; solitary nuclei (pair)	nuclei tractus solitarii (par) ; nuclei solitarii (par)
77467		5372	tax	posterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius posterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsalis (par)
229579		5373	tax	posterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; dorsolateral solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius posterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius dorsolateralis (par)
77468		5374	tax	anterior solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventral solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius anterior (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventralis (par)
229583		5375	tax	anterolateral solitary nucleus (pair) ; ventrolateral solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius anterolateralis (par) ; nucleus solitarius ventrolateralis (par)
229585		5370	tax	medial solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius medialis (par)
77465		5369	tax	interstitial solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius interstitialis (par)
77464		5368	tax	intermediate solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius intermedius (par)
77463		5367	tax	gelatinous solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius gelatinosus (par)
77466		5371	tax	paracommissural solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius paracommissuralis (par)
54597		5366	tax	commissural solitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus solitarius commissuralis (par)
77091		5365	tax	parasolitary nucleus (pair)	nucleus parasolitarius (par)
		5376	tax	vestibular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 20 children	nuclei vestibulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
77095		5380	tax	marginal nucleus (pair) ; cell group Y (pair)	nucleus marginalis (par)
54611		5379	tax	medial vestibular nucleus (pair)	nucleus vestibularis medialis (par)
		8433	tax	magnocellular part (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
		8039	tax	parvocellular part (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par)
54608		5377	tax	inferior vestibular nucleus (pair)	nucleus vestibularis inferior (par)
77475		5378	tax	magnocellular part (pair) ; cell group F (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
		5381	tax	auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair); auditory nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 77 children	nuclei acustici rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; nuclei auditorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
54624		5382	tax	posterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; dorsal cochlear nucleus (pair)	nucleus cochlearis posterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis dorsalis (par)
		8042	tax	molecular layer (pair)	lamina molecularis (par)
		8044	tax	granular layer (pair)	lamina granularis (par)
		8045	tax	deep layer (pair)	lamina profunda (par)
		8046		neurons of posterior cochlear nucleus (pair)	neura nuclei cochlearis posterioris (par)
		8048		projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)	neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
		8049	tax	fusiform neurons (pair) ; fusiform cells (pair)	neura fusiformia (par)
		8050	tax	giant neurons (pair) ; giant cells (pair)	neura gigantea (par)
		8052		excitatory interneurons (pair)	interneura excitatoria (par)
		8053	tax	granule neurons (pair); granule cells (pair)	neura granularia (par)
		8055		inhibitory interneurons (pair)	interneura inhibitoria (par)
		8056	tax	vertical neurons (pair) ; vertical cells (pair)	neura verticalia (par)
		8058	tax	(cartwheel neurons (pair); cartwheel cells (pair))	(neura rotiformia (par) )
54621		5383	tax	anterior cochlear nucleus (pair) ; ventral cochlear nucleus (pair)	nucleus cochlearis anterior (par) ; nucleus cochlearis ventralis (par)
72571		5384	tax	anterior part (pair)	pars anterior (par)
72572		5385	tax	posterior part (pair)	pars posterior (par)
		8059	tax	cupular part (pair)	pars cupularis (par)
		8061		neurons of anterior cochlear nucleus (pair)	neura nuclei cochlearis anterioris (par)
		8062		projection neurons (pair); principal neurons (pair)	neura projectionis (par) ; neura principalia (par)
		8064	tax	stellate neurons (pair) ; stellate cells (pair); T-multipolar cells (pair)	neura stellata (par)
		8065	tax	spherical bushy neurons (pair) ; spherical bushy cells (pair)	neura fruticosa spherica (par)
		8066	tax	globose bushy neurons (pair) ; globular bushy cells (pair)	neura fruticosa globosa (par)
		8068	tax	octopus neurons (pair); octopus cells (pair)	neura octopodiformia (par)
		8069		inhibitory interneurons (pair)	interneura inhibitoria (par)
		8071	tax	multipolar neurons (pair) ; multipolar cells (pair); D-multipolar cells (pair)	neura multipolaria (par)
		8072	tax	somatomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 5 children	nuclei somatomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
54505		5361	tax	hypoglossal nucleus (pair)	nucleus nervi hypoglossi (par)
		8074	tax	branchiomotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 8 children	nuclei branchiomotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
54588		5387	tax	ambiguous nucleus (pair) ; nucleus ambiguus (pair); ventral nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)	nucleus ambiguus (par)
		5402	tax	supraspinal nucleus (pair)	nucleus supraspinalis (par)
		8075	tax	visceromotor nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 8 children	nuclei visceromotorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72601		5389↓	tax	inferior salivatory nucleus (pair)	nucleus salivarius inferior (par)
54585		5363	tax	posterior nucleus of vagus nerve (pair) ; dorsal nucleus of vagus nerve (pair)	nucleus posterior nervi vagi (par) ; nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi (par)
		5403	tax	reticular nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 53 children	nuclei reticulares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72576		5404	tax	gigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus gigantocellularis (par)
77107		5405	tax	part alpha (pair)	pars alpha (par)
76832		5406	tax	anterior gigantocellular nucleus (pair) ; ventral gigantocellular nucleus (pair)	nucleus gigantocellularis anterior (par) ; nucleus gigantocellularis ventralis (par)
72577		5407	tax	lateral paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus paragigantocellularis lateralis (par)
		8077		proper gigantocellular nucleus (pair)	nucleus gigantocellularis proprius (par)
72579		5416	tax	central reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus reticularis centralis (par)
72581		5417	tax	dorsal part (pair)	pars dorsalis (par)
72583		5418	tax	ventral part (pair)	pars ventralis (par)
72575		5414	tax	parvocellular reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus reticularis parvocellularis (par)
72578		5415	tax	posterior paragigantocellular reticular nucleus (pair); dorsal paragigantocellular nucleus (pair)	nucleus paragigantocellularis posterior (par) ; nucleus paragigantocellularis dorsalis (par)
		5409↓		intermediate reticular zone (pair) ; intermediate reticular nucleus (pair)	zona reticularis intermedia (par) ; nucleus reticularis intermedius (par)
		8078	tax	rostral ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲	centrum respiratorium ventrale rostrale (par)
		8080	tax	caudal ventral respiratory group (pair) ▲	centrum respiratorium ventrale caudale (par)
		8081	tax	medullary expiratory centre (pair) ; Bötzinger group of expiratory neurons (pair) ▲	centrum expiratorium medullae (par)
		8083	tax	generating centre of respiratory rhythm (pair) ; pre-Bötzinger cells (pair) ▲	centrum generans motus respiratorii (par)
		8084	tax	rostral ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair) ▲	centrum vasomotorium medullare ventrolaterale rostrale (par)
		8086	tax	caudal ventrolateral medullary vasomotor centre (pair) ▲	centrum vasomotorium medullae ventrolaterale caudale (par)
		8087	tax	neuromodulator nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 2 children	nuclei neuromodulatorii rhombencephali caudalis (par)
		5420	tax	nuclei of raphe of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 20 children	nuclei raphes rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72584		5423		raphe magnus nucleus (pair)	nucleus raphes magnus (par)
		8216		serotonergic cells B3 (pair)	cellulae serotonergicae B3 (par)
72585		5421		raphe obscurus nucleus (pair)	nucleus raphes obscurus (par)
		8214		serotonergic cells B2 (pair)	cellulae serotonergicae B2 (par)
72586		5422		raphe pallidus nucleus (pair)	nucleus raphes pallidalis (par)
		8213		serotonergic cells B1 (pair)	cellulae serotonergicae B1 (par)
		8089		adrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; adrenergic cells C1-C2 (pair) ▲	cellulae adrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae adrenergicae C1-C2 (par)
		8090		noradrenergic cells of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) ; noradrenergic cells A1-A2 (pair) ▲	cellulae noradrenergicae rhombencephali caudalis (par) ; cellulae noradrenergicae A1-A2 (par)
		8091	tax	limbic nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 5 children	nuclei limbici rhombencephali caudalis (par)
77096		5388	tax	retroambiguus nucleus (pair); nucleus retroambiguus (pair)	nucleus retroambiguus (par)
		8093	tax	precerebellar nuclei of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 74 children	nuclei precerebellares rhombencephali caudalis (par)
72243		5353	tax	inferior olivary complex (pair)	complexus olivaris inferior (par)
72592		5354	tax	principal olivary nucleus (pair)	nucleus olivaris principalis (par)
77086		5355	tax	posterior lamella (pair) ; dorsal lamella (pair)	lamella posterior (par) ; lamella dorsalis (par)
77088		5356	tax	anterior lamella (pair) ; ventral lamella (pair)	lamella anterior (par) ; lamella ventralis (par)
77087		5357	tax	lateral lamella (pair)	lamella lateralis (par)
72612		5358	tax	hilum of inferior olivary complex (pair)	hilum complexus olivaris inferioris (par)
72593		5359	tax	posterior accessory olivary nucleus (pair) ; dorsal accessory olivary nucleus (pair)	nucleus olivaris accessorius posterior (par) ; nucleus olivaris accessorius dorsalis (par)
72594		5360	tax	medial accessory olivary nucleus (pair)	nucleus olivaris accessorius medialis (par)
72574		5410	tax	lateral reticular nucleus (pair)	nucleus reticularis lateralis (par)
76833		5411	tax	magnocellular part (pair)	pars magnocellularis (par)
76834		5412	tax	parvocellular part (pair)	pars parvocellularis (par)
77111		5413	tax	subtrigeminal part (pair)	pars subtrigeminalis (par)
		5396	tax	perihypoglossal nuclei (pair)	nuclei perihypoglossi (par)
68574		5397		subhypoglossal nucleus (pair)	nucleus subhypoglossus (par)
72597		5398		intercalated nucleus (pair)	nucleus intercalatus (par)
72596		5399		prepositus nucleus (pair)	nucleus prepositus (par)
72609		5390	tax	arcuate nucleus (pair)	nucleus arcuatus (par)
		8094	tax	conterminal nucleus (pair)	nucleus conterminalis (par)
54575		5408	tax	interfascicular nucleus of hypoglossal nerve (pair)	nucleus interfascicularis nervi hypoglossi (par)
72608		5401	tax	pontobulbar nucleus (pair)	nucleus pontobulbaris (par)
		8095	tax	caudal paramedian tract nuclei (pair)	nuclei caudales partis cerebellaris fibrae pontocerebellaris (par)
		8097	tax	medullary interfascicular nucleus (pair) ; paramedian tract cell group 1 (pair)	nucleus interfascicularis medullae spinalis (par)
		8098	tax	pararapheal nuclei (pair)	nuclei para (par)
72581		5362↓	tax	posterior paramedian nucleus (pair) ; dorsal paramedian nucleus (pair)	nucleus paramedianus posterior (par) ; nucleus paramedianus dorsalis (par)
83944		5288	tax	white matter of caudal rhombencephalon ; white substance of caudal rhombencephalon	substantia alba rhombencephali caudalis
		8101		central roots of caudal rhombencephalon (pair) P4 6 children	radices centrales rhombencephali caudalis (par)
258416		5245	tax	gracile fasciculus	fasciculus gracilis
73941		5246	tax	cuneate fasciculus	fasciculus cuneatus
72619		5307	tax	solitary tract	tractus solitarius
83851		5302	tax	spinal tract of trigeminal nerve	tractus spinalis nervi trigeminalis
		8099		long tracts of caudal rhombencephalon (pair)	tractus longi rhombencephali caudalis (par)
		8107		ascending tracts of spinal cord (pair) P4 8 children	tractus ascendentes medullae spinalis (par)
77766		12531	tax	anterolateral tract ; anterolateral system ; spinal lemniscus	tractus anterolateralis ; systema anterolaterale ; lemniscus spinalis
		5331	tax	spinorhombencephalic fibres ▲	fibrae spinorhombencephalica
		5326	tax	spinoreticular fibres ▲	fibrae spinoreticulares
		7958		cervicothalamic tract	tractus cervicothalamicus
72643		12547	tax	spinoolivary tract	tractus spinoolivaris
		7539	tax	spinovestibular tract	tractus spinovestibularis
		8117		ascending tracts of brain (pair) P4 8 children	tractus ascendentes (par)
		5298	tax	rostral rhombencephalic part of medial lemniscus	pars rhombencephalica rostralis lemnisci medialis
		5296	tax	internal arcuate fibres ▲	fibrae arcuatae internae
72622		5297	tax	decussation of medial lemniscus ; sensory decussation	decussatio lemnisci medialis ; decussatio sensoria
		8453↓	tax	trigeminothalamic tracts of caudal rhombencephalon	tractus trigeminothalamici rhombencephali caudalis
		8454		anterior trigeminothalamic tract ; ventral trigeminothalamic tract ; trigeminal lemniscus	tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior ; tractus trigeminothalamicus ventralis ; lemniscus trigeminalis
		8455		lateral trigeminothalamic tract	tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis
		8127		tracts of cerebellum (pair) P4 5 children	tractus cerebelli (par)
		8128		tracts of inferior cerebellar peduncle (pair)	tractus pedunculi cerebellaris inferioris (par)
		8160		descending tracts of brain stem (pair) P4 41 children	tractus descendentes trunci encephali (par)
72634		8526	tax	pyramidal tract	tractus pyramidalis
265586		8527	tax	corticospinal tract	tractus corticospinalis
		12525		corticonuclear tract ▲	tractus corticonuclearis
		8528	tax	corticoreticular tract	tractus corticoreticularis
		5293	tax	decussation of pyramids; motor decussation	decussatio pyramidum; decussatio motoria
		8126		amygdalotegmental fibres ▲	fibrae amygdalotegmentales
77482		8415	tax	hypothalamospinal tract	tractus hypothalamospinalis
		8490	tax	medial tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis medialis
75216		8491	tax	pretectoolivary tract	tractus pretectoolivaris
75219		8492	tax	prerubroolivary tract	tractus prerubroolivaris
		7930		medial longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis medialis
		5481		rostral rhombencephalic part	pars rhombencephalica rostralis
		8446	tax	medial vestibulospinal tract	tractus vestibulospinalis medialis
62063		7620		posterior longitudinal fasciculus ; dorsal longitudinal fasciculus	fasciculus longitudinalis posterior ; fasciculus longitudinalis dorsalis
72645		8479	tax	tectobulbar tract	tractus tectobulbaris
75218		5459	tax	tectoreticular fibres ▲	fibrae tectoreticulares
75217		5458	tax	tectoolivary fibres ▲	fibrae tectoolivares
72620		8480	tax	tectospinal tract	tractus tectospinalis
83850		5476	tax	central tegmental tract	tractus tegmentalis centralis
77050		5322	tax	rubroolivary tracts	tractus rubroolivares
72611		5303	tax	amiculum of olive	amiculum olivare
		8188		rubrospinal tract	tractus rubrospinalis
		8194		caeruleospinal tract (pair)	tractus caeruleospinalis (par)
		5234	tax	spinal part (pair) ; coeruleospinal tract (pair)	pars spinalis (par)
		8347↓		reticulospinal tracts	tractus reticulospinales
73986		5212		medial reticulospinal tract ; pontoreticulospinal tract ; pontine reticulospinal tract	tractus reticulospinalis medialis ; tractus pontoreticulospinalis
75689		5224↓	tax	lateral reticulospinal tract ; bulboreticulospinal tract ; medullary reticulospinal tract	tractus reticulospinalis lateralis ; tractus bulboreticulospinalis
		7883	tax	cerebellospinal tracts	tractus cerebellospinales
75690		8469	tax	fastigiospinal tract	tractus fastigiospinalis
75691		5221	tax	interpositospinal tract	tractus interpositospinalis
73974		5318	tax	lateral vestibulospinal tract	tractus vestibulospinalis lateralis
		8443	tax	raphespinal tracts	tractus raphespinales
		8444	tax	lateral raphespinal tract	tractus raphespinalis lateralis
75686		5310	tax	anterior raphespinal tract ; ventral raphespinal tract	tractus raphespinalis anterior ; tractus raphespinalis ventralis
		8447	tax	solitariospinal tract	tractus solitariospinalis
				1684 lines
				61.0 %	69.1 %
				12 partial items
				3933 entities

Scientific notes

UID	Libelle of note
5224	For the Reticulospinal tracts various terms are used in the literature. Following the study on human reticulospinal fibres by Nathan PW, Smith MC, Deacon P (1996 Vestibulospinal, reticulospinal and descending propriospinal nerve fibres in man. Brain 119:1809-1833), here, a simplified subdivision into a Lateral (from The Myelencephalon) and a Medial reticulospinal tract (from the Pons) is advocated.
5263	The Diencephalon in its classic, columnar view was divided into four dorsoventrally arranged columns separated by ventricular sulci: the Epithalamus, the Dorsal thalamus, the Ventral thalamus and the Hypothalamus. Extensive embryological studies made it clear that the thalamic 'columns' are derived from transversely oriented zones, the Prosomeres (see TE). Currently, the (Caudal) Diencephalon is subdivided into three segmental units, which from caudal to rostral, contain in their alar domains the Pretectum (prosomere 1 or P1), the Epithalamus and the Thalamus (P2) and the Ventral thalamus or Prethalamus (P3). The diencephalic basal plate contains the rostral part of the Substantia nigra-VTA complex and some other nuclei, collectively forming the Diencephalic or Prerubral tegmentum between the Mesencephalon and the Hypothalamus. The entire Hypothalamus or Rostral diencephalon arises from the alar and basal components of the secondary prosencephalon. The Preoptic area is one of the subpallial developmental domains (Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578).
5340	For the Nucleus cuneatus (Cuneate nucleus), the new subdivision into 4 parts by Florence SL, Wall JT, Kaas JH (1989 Somatotopic organization of inputs from the hand to the spinal gray and cuneate nucleus of monkeys. J Comp Neurol 286:48-70) is used, as in Paxinos G, Huang X-F (1995 Atlas of the Human Brainstem. Academic Press, San Diego).
5362	The Nucleus paramedianus posterior is also known as the Nucleus of the anterior funiculus, and possibly, is a precerebellar nucleus (Baizer JS, Baker JF, Haas K, Lima R 2007 Neurochemical organization of the nucleus paramedianus dorsalis in the human. Brain Res 1176:45-52; Olszewski and Baxter3, page 281).
5389	It should be noted that the Inferior and Superior salivatory nuclei appear to be a distributed set of neurons that do not condense into nuclei as such (Blessing WB 2004 Lower brain stem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp 465-478).
5409	The Zona reticularis intermedia (Intermediate reticular zone of Paxinos et al. 1990) is the junctional zone between the alar and basal plates in the medulla oblongata and retropontine tegmentum. It contains the motoneurons of the ambiguus, retrofacial and facial nuclei, and the retroambiguus nucleus (Paxinos G, Huang X-F 1995 Atlas of the Human Brain Stem. Academic Press, CA). The IRZ around this motoneuron column includes the Bötzinger complex, the pre-Bötzinger complex and rostral and ventral respiratory and vasomotor groups (Blessing WW, Benarroch EE 2012 Lower brainstem regulation of visceral, cardiovascular, and respiratory function. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Central Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1058-1073). Alternatively, certain nuclei have been grouped as Lateral reticular formation (Nieuwenhuys R, Voogd J, van Huijzen C 2008 The Human Central Nervous System, 4th ed. Springer, Heidelberg).
5575	Traditionally, the Mesencephalon was subdivided into the Tectum (the Colliculi) and the Pedunculus (the Crus cerebri, the Substantia.VTA complex and the Tegmentum mesencephali). Here it is advocated to use the term Pedunculus only for what it actually is: a large bundle of fibres from the Telencephalon to the Brain stem and Spinal cord.
5598	The Pars compacta may be further subdivided into two parts or tiers, each with subnuclei (Braak H, Braak E 1986 Nuclear configuration and neuronal types of the nucleus niger in the brain of the human adult. Human Neurobiol 5:71-82; van Domburg PHMF, ten Donkelaar HJ 1991 The human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol 121:1-130); here, the subdivision by Halliday G, Reyes S, Double K (2012 Substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area and retrorubral fields. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 439-455) is used. The various subnuclei partly correspond to the subdivision into Nigrosomes and Matrix (Damier P, Hirsch EC, Agid Y, Graybiel AM 1999 The substantia nigra of the human brain. I. Nigrosomes and the nigral matrix, a compartmental organization based on calbindin D28k immunohistochemistry. Brain 122:1421-1436).
5672	The Nucleus externus is a laminar structure; in Amunts K, Morosan P, Hilbig H, Zilles K (2012 Auditory system. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1270-1300) described as External cortex of Inferior colliculus (ECIC) to replace the TA term Nucleus lateralis. In TH, the Nucleus pericentralis is described as Dorsal cortex with Layers I-IV, based on: Geniec P, Morest DK (1971) The neuronal architecture of the human posterior colliculus; Acta Oto-Laryngol 295:(Suppl):1-33; supported by immunohistochemical data in rhesus monkeys by Amunts et al. (2012; their Dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus).
5673	See note # 5672
5738	Recent data suggest that the Tonsilla is comparable to the Dorsal paraflocculus, and the Paraflocculus accessorius to the Ventral paraflocculus (see Voogd and Ruigrok 2012). The Paraflocculus accessorius forms part of Lobule HIX.
5813	For the Thalamic nuclei, a new subdivision based on Hirai T, Jones EG (1989 A new parcellation of the human thalamus on the basis of histochemical staining. Brain Res Rev 14:1-34) and updated by Morel A, Magnin M, Jeanmonod D (1997 Multiarchitectonic and stereotactic atlas of the human thalamus. J Comp Neurol 387:618-677) is used to replace the list of terms in TA (14.1.08.603-14.1.08.658), largely a matter of a more practical grouping of nuclei. As Latin synonym the term Regio is adopted from Percheron G (2004 Thalamus. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 592-675).
5971	Some new items have been added from ten Donkelaar HJ, Tzourio-Mazoyer N, Mai JK (2018) Toward a common terminology for the gyri and sulci of the human cerebral cortex. Front Neuroanat 12:93.
5972	The Pallium has four components of which the Pallium dorsale gives rise to the Isocortex (Neocortex), the Pallium laterale to the Claustro-insular complex, the Pallium mediale to the Formatio hippocampi, and the Pallium ventrale to the Olfactory cortex and the Pallial amygdala (see TE, Section Neuroembryology).
5992	For the Polus frontalis (Frontal pole) and its subdivision, see Petrides M, Pandya DN (2012 The frontal lobe. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 988-1011; Bludau S, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. (2014) Cytoarchitecture, probability maps and functions of the human frontal pole. Neuroimage 93:260-275.
5996	For subdivision of Broca’s area, see Amunts K, Schleicher A, Bürgel U, et al. (1999 Broca’s region revisited: Cytoarchitecture and intersubject variability. J Comp Neurol 412:319-341). The Sulcus diagonalis (of Eberstaller) is a variable branch of the Sulcus lateralis, dividing the Pars opercularis into two parts. The Sulcus radiatus (of Eberstaller) may indent the Pars triangularis from above.
6005	See note # 6006
6006	The Angular and supramarginal gyri form with the Parietal operculum the Lobulus parietalis inferior (Inferior parietal lobule or IPL). The Gyrus angularis (Angular gyrus; BA39) can be further subdivided (see Caspers S, Amunts K, Zilles K 2012 Posterior parietal cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1036-1035). The Operculum parietale (Parietal operculum) contains four cytoarchitectonic, functionally defined areas OP1-4 (see Eickhoff S, Schleicher A, Zilles K, Amunts K 2006a The human parietal operculum. I. Cytoarchitectonic mapping of subdivisions. Cereb Cortex 16:254-267; Eickhoff S, Amunts K, Mohlberg H, Zilles K 2006b Stereotaxic maps and correlation with functional imaginig results. Cereb Cortex 16:268-279). The Gyrus supramarginalis (Supramarginal gyrus; BA40) can be further subdivided (see Caspers et al. 2012).
6007	See note # 6006
6008	In monkeys, the Intraparietal sulcus contains numerous intraparietal areas (AIP, LIP, MIP, PIP and VIP), area PEip and area V6A (Rizzolatti G, Luppino G, Matelli M 1998 The organization of the cortical motor system: New concepts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 106:283-296). In the human brain, at least AIP and VIP areas have been identified (Seitz RJ, Binkofski F 2003 Modular organization of parietal lobe functions as revealed by functional activation studies. Adv Neurol 93:281-292).
6011	The Lobulus parietalis superior (Superior parietal lobule or SPL) can be divided into a Preparietal area (BA5 with subdivisions) and a Superior parietal area (BA7 with subdivisions; see Scheperjans F, Eickhoff SB, Mohlberg H, et al. 2008 Probabilistic maps, cytoarchitectonic morphometry, and variability of areas in human superior parietal cortex. Cereb Cortex 18:2141-2157).
6012	See note # 6006
6019	The Gyrus temporalis superior (Superior temporal gyrus; BA22) is not a homogeneous cortical area; it contains various cytoarchitectonically and functionally distinct cortical areas. Its Pars anterior (Anterior part or Belt area) forms the Secondary auditory cortex (BA42 or A2; see Morosan P, Rademacher J, Schleicher A, et al. 2001 Human primary auditory cortex: Cytoarchitecture, subdivisions and mapping into a spatial reference system. Neuroimage 13:684-701; Zilles and Amunts 2012). Its Pars posterior (Posterior part or Wernicke's area) is a loosely defined region which comprises the Posterior part of BA22 but also parts of the Inferior parietal lobule.
6020	See note # 6019
6021	The Dorsal part of the Gyrus temporalis superior contains three Sulci temporales transversi (Transverse temporal sulci): the Planum polare (Polar plane) is separated from the Transverse temporal gyri of Heschl by the Sulcus temporalis transversus anterior (Anterior transverse temporal sulcus), the Gyri temporales transversi (Transverse temporal gyri) are subdivided by the Sulcus temporalis transversus intermedius (Intermediate transverse temporal sulcus), and the Planum temporale (Temporal plane) is separated from the Posterior transverse temporal gyrus by the Sulcus temporalis transversus posterior (Posterior transverse temporal sulcus or Heschl's sulcus; see Duvernoy 1992).
6024	See note # 6021
6029	For the Inferomedial aspect of the Temporal lobe, usually the terms Gyrus temporalis inferior (T3), Gyrus fusiformis (T4) and Gyrus parahippocampalis (T5) are used, separated by the Occipitotemporal and the Collateral sulci.
6030	See note # 9188
6052	The following Gyri orbitales can be distinguished: 1) the Gyrus orbitalis medialis, the gyrus between the olfactory sulcus and the medial orbital sulcus; 2) the Gyrus orbitalis anterior, the cortex rostral to the transverse orbital sulcus; 3) the Gyrus orbitalis posterior, the cortex caudal to the transverse orbital sulcus; and 4) the Gyrus orbitalis lateralis, the gyrus lateral to the lateral orbital sulcus. The caudal parts of the medial and posterior orbital gyri merge to form the Lobulus orbitalis posteromedialis as described by Türe U, Yasargil DCH, Al-Mefti O, Yasargil MC (1999 Topographic anatomy of the insular region. J Neurosurg 90:720-733) and Naidich TP, Kang E, Fatterpekar GM, et al. (2004 The insula: Anatomic study and MR imaging display at 1.5T. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 25:222-232). Mai and Majtanik (2017 Human Brain in Standard MNI Space. Academic/Elsevier, San Diego) also described a Regio orbitalis posterolateralis.
6053	Lateral to the Sulcus olfactorius, there are two longitudinally directed sulci, the Sulcus orbitalis medialis and the Sulcus orbitalis lateralis, which are joined together by the Sulcus orbitalis transversus to form the impression of an H or a K pattern (Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). The cingulate sulcus continues around the rostrum of the corpus callosum, where it is also known as the Sulcus rostralis superior. This sulcus may continue as the Sulcus rostralis inferior, which separates the straight gyrus from the medial surface of the frontal lobe.
6067	The Gyrus cingularis (Cingulate gyrus) can at least be divided into an Anterior, a Posterior and a Retrosplenial part. Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallagher N (2012 Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 943-987) added a Midcingulate cortex.
6069	See note # 8762
6071	The Uncus is treated in various ways: 1) as the rostral part of the Parahippocampal gyrus; 2) as a structure on its own. TNA suggests the latter. Insausti R and Amaral DG (2012 Hippocampal formation. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 896-942) advocated to restrict the term Uncus to the Gyrus uncinatus, the Band or limbus of Giacomini and the Gyrus intralimbicus (or Uncal apex). The Sulcus semianularis (Semi-anular sulcus) separates the Ambient and Semilunar sulci (see Duvernoy HM 1992, 1998 The Human Hippocampus, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York). The Gyrus uncinatus is the most rostral part of Uncal bulge, according to Insausti and Amaral (2012) and part of field CA1. The Limbus fasciae dentatae (Band of dentate gyrus) is the Middle part of the Uncus, first described by Giacomini CH (1884 Fascia dentata du grand hippocampe dans le cerveau de l'homme. Arch Ital Biol 5:1-16, 205-209, 396-417) and part of the Dentate gyrus. The Gyrus intralimbicus (Intralimbic gyrus or Uncal apex) is the most caudal part of the Uncal bulge and part of field CA3.
6125	The Archicortex includes the Hippocampus (Ammon's horn, Dentate gyrus and Subiculum), Presubiculum, Parasubiculum, Entorhinal cortex, Retrosplenial cortex and a cortical band in the Cingulate gyrus (Stephan 1975; Zilles K, Amunts K 2012 Architecture of the cerebral cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 836-895).
6126	The Paleocortex includes the Olfactory bulb, Retrobulbar region ('Anterior olfactory nucleus'), Olfactory tubercle, Septal and Piriform (BA51) regions and a minor part of the Amygdala (Stephan 1975; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6128	The Allocortex includes the Paleocortex and the Archicortex (Filimonoff IN 1947 A rational subdivision of the cerebral cortex. Arch Neurol Psychiatry 58:296-311; Stephan H 1975 Allocortex. In: Bargmann W (ed) Handbuch der mikroskopischen Anatomie des Menschen, Vol 4: Nervensystem, Band 9. Springer).
6129	The Mesocortex (Rose M 1927 Der Allocortex bei Tier und Mensch. I. Teil. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 34:1-11) comprises the Proisocortex, a transition area between the Isocortex and the Allocortex, and the Periallocortex, the adjoining part of the Allocortex (Filimonoff 1947); also known as Paralimbic cortex (Mesulam 1985). The Periallocortex can further be subdivided into the Peripaleocortex (Claustrum) and the Periarchicortex (Entorhinal, Presubicular and Retrosplenial cortices and part of the Cingulate gyrus; Filimonoff 1947; Zilles and Amunts 2012).
6167	Under this Heading the structures presented in TA as Substantia basalis, Substantia innominata and Area septalis are grouped. Reichert's 'Substantia innominata' was for a long time a 'terra incognita' of the Basal forebrain. The extensive studies by Heimer and colleagues (Heimer L, Harlan RE, Alheid GF, et al. 1997 Substantia innominata: A notion which impedes clinico-anatomical correlations in neuropsychiatric disorders. Neuroscience 76:957-1006; Heimer et al. 1999; Sakamoto et al. 1999) make the term SI more or less superfluous.
6168	The Nuclei of the Corpus amygdaloideum (Amygdaloid body) are replaced into groups following de Olmos JS (2004 Amygdala. In Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds: The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 739-868) and Mai JK, Paxinos G, Voss T (2008 Atlas of the Human Brain, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam).
6182	See note # 8686
6185	The Nucleus striae terminalis (Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis) can be subdivided into various subnuclei, the best known are the Lateral and Medial divisions (see Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanatomy 15:57-226; Sakamoto N, Pearson J, Shinoda K, Alheid GF 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 1. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:1-55).
6187	Traditionally, the Claustrum is divided into a Dorsal (Insular) claustrum, connected with the Isocortex, and a Ventral (Piriform) claustrum or Endopiriform nucleus, connected with the Allocortex (see Druga R 2014 The structure and connections of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 29-84).
6230	The Subpallium develops from four Developmental domains (see Puelles L, Harrison M, Paxinos G, Watson C 2013 A developmental ontology for the mammalian brain based on the prosomeric model. Trends Neurosci 36:570-578). Traditionally, the Preoptic area is discussed together with the Hypothalamus. The Amygdala arises from all four Subpallial domains as well as from the Pallium ventrale.
6254	The Pars retrolentiformis of the Internal capsule should be treated as a separate component, not as part of the Posterior limb; Crus retrolentiforme suggested as synonym. The Pars sublentiformis also forms a separate component of the Internal capsule; Crus sublentiforme suggested as synonym.
6259	See note # 6254
6267	The Capsula extrema (Extreme capsule) forms one of the Long association systems involved in language processing (see Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
6269	Although in the Fasciculus arcuatus (Arcuate fasciculus) three segments (anterior, long and posterior) were distinguished (Cayani M, Jones DK, ffytche DH 2005 Perisylvian language pathways. Ann Neurol 57:8-16), more recent research showed that the anterior segment belongs to the superior longitudinal fasciculus and the posterior segment is in reality separate and was renamed Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (temporoparietal vertical or aslant tract), leaving the long segment as the true arcuate fasciculus (Fernandez-Miranda JC, Wang Y, Pathak S, et al. 2015 Asymmetry, connectivity, and segmentation of the arcuate fascicle in the human brain. Brain Struct Funct 220:3665-3680)
6272	The Fasciculus longitudinalis superior (Superior longitudinal fasciculus) appears to be composed of three bundles (SLFI-III or Superior, Middle and Inferior; Makris N, Kennedy DN, McInerney S, et al. 2005 Segmentation of subcomponents within the superior longitudinal fascicle in humans: A quantitative, in vivo, DT-MRI study. Cereb Cortex 15:854-869) as in monkeys (Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2006 Fiber Pathways of the Brain. Oxford University Press, New York; Thiebaut de Schotten M, Dell'Acqua F, Valabreque R, Catani M 2012 Monkey to human comparative anatomy of the frontal lobe association tracts. Cortex 48:82-96).
6273	Here, the new nomenclature for the long association fibres of the cerebrum is advocated as proposed by Mandonnet E, Sarubbo S, Petit L (2018 The nomenclature of human white matter association pathways: Proposal for a systematic taxonomic anatomical classification. Front Neuroanat 12:94).
6274	The Fibrae U-figuratae (U-shaped fibres) were first described by Meynert (1872), and replaced the term Fibrae arcuatae cerebri (Arnold 1838) that became obsolete.
6278	Recently, the Fasciculus temporoparietalis verticalis (Temporoparietal aslant tract) was demonstrated, replacing the vertical segment of the arcuate fasciculus (Panesar SS, Belo JT, Yeh F-C, Fernandez-Miranda JC 2019 Structure, asymmetry, and connectivity of the human temporo-parietal asland and vertical occipital fasciculi. Brain Struct Funct 224:907-923; see also 6273).
6286	(Commissura hippocampi): The old term Psalterium has been added; much in use by clinicians; for a study on the cells of origin of commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation, see Amaral DG, Insausti R, Cowan WM (1984) The commissural connections of the monkey hippocampal formation. J Comp Neurol 224:307-336.
7460	The Tractus vestibulomesencephalici include (Büttner-Ennever JA, Gerrits NM 2004 Vestibular system. In: Paxinos G, Mai JK, eds. The Human Nervous System, 2nd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1213-1240): the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus medialis, containing fibres from Vestibular nuclei to Oculomotor nuclei, passing via the MLF; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus lateralis, with fibres from the Lateral vestibular nucleus to Oculomotor nuclei, passing just lateral to the MLF (eponym: Ascending tract of Deiters; the Tractus vestibulomesencephalicus ventralis, with fibres from the Y group and the Superior vestibular nucleus crossing in the Ventral tegmentum either within or below the Brachium conjunctivum.
8147	New term, described by Horn, AKE, Büttner-Ennever, JA (1998 Premotor neurons for vertical eye-movements in the rostral mesencephalon of monkey and man: The histological identification by parvalbumin immunostaining. J Comp Neurol 392:413-427) as a premotor nucleus for vertical eye movements.
8150	See note # 8641
8248	The use of 'stellatum' for the Golgi cells is unfortunate, given the presence of other Stellate cells in the Molecular layer. As Latin term Neuron golgiense and as English term Golgi cell were accepted at the FIPAT Meeting in Istanbul, 2015.
8249	See note # 8248
8347	See note # 5224
8426	(Tractus trigeminothalamici): The Tractus trigeminothalamicus anterior arises in the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Medial lemniscus, whereas the Tractus trigeminothalamicus lateralis arises in the Caudal part of the Spinal trigeminal nucleus and joins the Anterolateral tract.
8430	(Tractus vestibulothalamicus): In monkeys, Vestibulothalamic projections pass via both the FLM and the Ascending tract of Deiters (Lang W, Büttner-Ennever JA, Büttner U 1979 Vestibular projections to the monkey thalamus: An autoradiographic study. Brain Res 177:3-17). Zwergal et al. (2008) demonstrated a Vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the Medial lemniscus in humans (Zwergal A, Büttner-Ennever JA, Brandt T, Strupp M 2008 An ipsilateral vestibulothalamic tract adjacent to the medial lemniscus in humans. Brain 131:2928-2935).
8453	See note # 8426
8539	The Via endofolialis (Endfolial pathway) is composed of Hilar Schaffer collaterals from CA3h (see Lim C, Mufson EJ, Kordower JH, et al. 1997 Connections of the hippocampal formation in humans. II. The endfolial pathway. J Comp Neurol 385:352-371).
8578	The two 'Olfactory gyri' in TA suggested their presence as clearly identifiable structures; this is not true. These terms remained from the classic description of the Rhinencephalon (see Gastaut H, Lammers HJ 1961 Anatomie du rhinencéphale. Masson, Paris) and have been deleted. The Cortex piriformis or Cortex olfactorius primarius is the real Olfactory cortex, and can be divided into Frontal and Temporal parts (Allison AC 1954 The secondary olfactory areas in the human brain. J Anat (Lond) 88:481-488; Heimer L, de Olmos J, Alheid GF, et al. 1999 The human basal forebrain, Part 2. Handb Chem Neuroanat 15:57-226).
8622	The basal parts of the prosomeres P1-P3 form several nuclei, previously included in the Mesencephalon (see General footnote). The rostral parts of the Substantia nigra/VTA-complex also derive from P1-P3. The term Tegmentum prerubrale is preferred as topographic term over Tegmentum diencephali.
8624	The Nucleus preopticus ventrolateralis is a recently discovered Preoptic nucleus, a sleep-promoting nucleus (Saper CB, Chou TC, Scammell TE 2001 The sleep switch: Hypothalamic control of sleep and wakefulness. Trends Neurosci 24:726-731).
8632	The Nucleus ventromedialis posterior (Ventromedial posterior nucleus; VMpo) is a newly discovered nucleus involved in pain perception as part of the Ventromedial nucleus (Blomqvist A, Zhang ET, Craig AD 2000 Cytoarchitectonic and immunohistochemical characterization of a specific pain and tempearature relay, the posterior portion of the ventral medial nucleus, in the human thalamus. Brain 123:601-619).
8641	Replaced from Mesencephalon; for the subdivision of this nucleus, Principal and Magnocellular parts are adopted, following Olszewski and Baxter3. The Ventral division is renamed as Nucleus ellipticus (coming from Cetacea and Proboscidea) or Nucleus of Darkschewitsch, not part of the Nucleus of the posterior commissure.
8659	The Sulcus frontomarginalis (Frontomarginal sulcus of Wernicke) is an important landmark in the frontal polar region (Duvernoy HM 1992 Le cerveau humain. Springer, Paris; Tamraz JC, Comair YG 2006 Atlas of Regional Anatomy of the Brain Using MRI. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York), and used as such in the DTI literature (Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M 2012 Atlas of Human Brain Connections. Oxford University Press, Oxford).
8663	The various Motor areas of the Frontal lobe are known as F1-F7 in monkey brains (see Geyer G, Luppino L, Rozzi G 2012 Motor cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 1012-1035): F1 is the Primary motor cortex, F2 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis, F3, the the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (SMA proper), F4 the Caudal part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F5 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius ventralis, F6 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius medialis (Pre-SMA), and F7 the Rostral part of the Cortex premotorius dorsalis.
8664	See note # 8663
8665	See note # 8663
8666	Usually, the Sulcus centralis does not reach the Sulcus lateralis and is separated from it by a short gyrus, the Gyrus subcentralis, which is formed by the 'fusion' of the Precentral and Postcentral gyri in their ventralmost parts. The Subcentral gyrus is delimited in front and behind by the Anterior and Posterior subcentral sulci (Dejerine 1895; Duvernoy 1992; Petrides and Pandya 2012). Also known as: Central or Rolandic operculum, and Inferior frontoparietal 'pli de passage'.
8667	See note # 8666
8668	See note # 8666
8671	See note # 8663
8672	See note # 8663
8675	See note # 6052
8676	See note # 6052
8677	See note # 6052
8678	See note # 6052
8679	See note # 6053
8680	See note # 6053
8681	See note # 6053
8686	The term Nucleus olfactorius anterior of TA is mostly cortical and is replaced by the more appropriate term Regio retrobulbaris (see Zilles and Amunts 2012). The two- or three-layered structure recognizable in lower primates is hardly visible in the human brain.
8706	See note # 6019
8708	See note # 6019
8714	The Cortex ectorhinalis (BA36) is often included as part of the Perirhinal cortex (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379) but lies on the other side of the Collateral sulcus.
8719	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex) is also not included in TA; for description, see Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. (2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42).
8724	Field CA4 appears to correspond most closely to the polymorph zone of the Dentate gyrus, and, therefore, is not a field of the Hippocampus at all. Amaral and Insausti (Amaral DG, Insausti R 1990 Hippocampal formation. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 711-755) suggested the term 'CA3h' for the pyramidal cells within the hilus ('h'), continuous with CA3.
8734	See note # 6071
8735	See note # 6071
8736	See note # 6071
8737	See note # 6071
8738	See note # 6071
8739	In the French literature, for the Inner ring of the Limbic lobe the term Gyrus intralimbicus is used. In the German literature, however, this term is used for the Uncal apex.
8740	The Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex) is not included in TA; for description, see Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31. The Substantia reticularis alba (White reticular substance of Arnold) is the white matter surrounding the darker patches of Layer 2 cell islands. The Verrucae hippocampi (Hippocampal warts) are located above these cell islands and described by Retzius G (1896 Das Menschenhirn: Studien in der makroskopischen Morphologie. Norstedt, Stockholm) and Klingler J (1948 Die makroskopische Anatomie der Ammonsformation. Denkschr Schweiz Naturforsch Ges, Vol 78, Fretz, Zürich). They mark the surface of the Entorhinal cortex.
8742	See note # 8740
8756	The Sulcus intrarhinalis (Intrarhinal sulcus) is found between the Ambient gyrus and the Entorhinal cortex (see Duvernoy 1992; Insausti and Amaral 2012).
8757	See note # 8762
8762	The Dentes subiculi (Gyri of Andreas Retzius) were described by Retzius (1896) for the Caudal part of CA1 at the Hippocampal tail; the term Gyri subspleniales (Subsplenial gyri) indicate their position. Deep to the Gyri andreae retzii, two obliquely oriented small gyri are found (Duvernoy 1998; Insausti and Amaral 2012): 1) a medial gyrus: the Fasciola cinerea, which forms the visible part of the Dentate gyrus as descibed by Giacomini (1884) and Klingler (1948); and 2) a lateral gyrus: Gyrus fasciolaris (Fasciolar gyrus), corresponding to the caudal end of the CA3 field.
8768	The Cortex perirhinalis (Perirhinal cortex; BA35) and the Transentorhinal subregion of Braak and Braak (1992) are somewhat synonymous terms (Augustinack JC, Huber KE, Stevens AA, et al. 2013 Predicting the location of human perirhinal cortex, Brodmann's area 35, from MRI. Neuroimage 64:32-42). In other studies (Ding S-L, Van Hoesen GW 2010 Borders, extent, and topography of human perirhinal cortex as revealed using multiple modern neuroanatomical and pathological markers. Hum Brain Mapp 31:1359-1379), BA 36 is included within the Perirhinal cortex. This is unfortunate since BA35 is periarchicortex but BA36 (Ectorhinal cortex) is truly isocortex. The Layers of BA35 are comparable to those of the adjacent Entorhinal cortex.
8780	See note # 5996
8781	The Sulcus intermedius primus (First intermediate sulcus of Jensen) may subdivide the Lobulus parietalis inferior into the Gyrus supramarginalis and the Gyrus angularis (Duvernoy 1992; Tamraz and Comair 2006). The Sulcus intermedius secundus (Second intermediate sulcus of Eberstaller) is found posterior to Jensen's sulcus.
8782	See note # 8781
8793	See note # 5972
8797	The large cholinergic neurons of the Striatum were originally described as Giant interneurons by Kölliker. Three types of GABAergic striatal interneurons can be distinguished, based on size and the colocalization of Parvalbumin, Somatostatin/NPY and Calretinin (Bolam 2010; Haber et al. 2012).
8798	See note # 5972
8820	Mainly GABAergic interneurons (see Markram H, Toledo-Rodriguez M, Wang Y, et al. 2004 Interneurons of the neocortical inhibitory system. Nat Rev Neurosci 5:793-807; Ascoli GA et al. 2008 Petilla terminology: Nomenclature of features of GABAergic interneurons of the cerebral cortex. Nat Rev Neurosci 9:557-568; DeFelipe J et al. 2013 New insights into the classification and nomenclature of cortical GABAergic interneurons. Nat Rev Neurosci 14:202-216); the current subdivision is based on preferred postsynaptic region.
8826	See note # 5972
8827	See note # 5972
8830	Functional subdivision of the Isocortex as described by Mesulam M-M (1985 Patterns in behavioral neuroanatomy. In: Mesulam M-M, ed: Principles of Behavioral Neurology. Davis, Philadelphia, PN, pp 1-70). The Granular isocortex ranges from Hypergranular through Granular to Dysgranular.
8993	Not in TA, and added. Not distinguished by Larsell O, Jansen J (1972 The Comparative Anatomy and Histology of the Cerebellum. The human cerebellum, cerebellar connections, and cerebellar cortex. University of Minneapolis, MN) and Schmahmann et al. (1999 Neuroimage 10:233-260), but by Voogd J, Ruigrok TJH (2012 Cerebellum and precerebellar nuclei. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 471-545). First described as 'Zungenband' by Stilling (1864) and as Vinculum linguae by Henle (1879).
9035	The Subdivision of the Hypothalamic nuclei is rearranged into three Hypothalamic areas: Anterior (Chiasmatic), Middle (Tuberal) and Posterior (Mamillary). The Dorsal hypothalamic area forms part of the Lateral hypothalamic area. The LHA is incorporated into the three Hypothalamic areas.
9122	The Lobulus parietalis superior may be divided into an anterior and a posterior portion by the Sulcus parietalis transversus (Transverse parietal sulcus of Brissaud), originating on the medial side and extending to the lateral side of the hemisphere (see Tamraz and Comair 2006).
9135	Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9180	The Pallium laterale gives rise to the Claustro-insular complex (see Puelles L 2014 Development and evolution of the claustrum. In: Smythies JR, Edelstein LR, Ramachandran VS, eds: The Claustrum, Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 119-176).
9188	The Insula is composed of three Belt regions (see Mesulam M-M and Mufson EJ (1985 The insula of Reil in man and monkey. Architectonics, connectivity and function. In: Peters A, Jones EG, eds, Cerebral Cortex, Vol 4, Plenum Press, New York, pp 179-226): 1) The Cortex insularis agranularis (Agranular insular cortex, where Layers II and IV are lacking) in the Anterior insula is characterized by a Superficial pyramidal layer and an Inner cell layer, continuous with the Pyramidal layer of the Piriform cortex. Here, the recently rediscovered von Economo neurons (VENs) are found (see Allman JM, Tetreault NA, Hakeem AY, et al. 2011 The von Economo neurons in fronto-insular and anterior cingulate cortex. Ann NY Acad Sci 1225:59-71). 2) The Cortex insularis dysgranularis (Dysgranular insular cortex), a Proisocortical region characterized by the presence of an inconspicuous Inner granular layer IV. Layers V and VI are also not as clearly separated from each other as in true isocortex. 3) The Cortex insularis granularis (Granular insular cortex), a posterior granular region with clearly visible Inner (layer IV) and Outer (layer II) granular layers (True isocortex; see also Zilles and Amunts 2012).
9202	See note # 5738
9223	See note # 9188
9227	See note # 9188
9305	The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9368	There are many types of Short-axon cells described by among others Blanes, Cajal (Vertical cell), Golgi and Van Gehuchten (Mori K 1987) Membrane and synaptic properties of identified neurons in the olfactory bulb. Prog Neurobiol 29:275-430; Shepherd GM, Chen WR, Greer CA 2004 Olfactory bulb. In: Shepherd GM, ed: The Synaptic Organization of the Brain, 5th ed. Oxford Uniersity Press, New York, pp 165-216). As in TH, these cells are not included.
9417	In the Cortex entorhinalis (Entorhinal cortex), Insausti et al. (Insausti R, Tuñón T, Sobreviela T, et al. 1995 The human entorhinal cortex: A cytoarchitectonic analysis. J Comp Neurol 355:171-198) distinguished 8 subfields (EO, ER, ELR, EMI, EI, ELC, EC and ECL). For the layers of the Entorhinal cortex, the subdivision by Insausti and Amaral (2012) into six Laminae is advocated. To avoid confusion with isocortical layers, here, arabic numerals are used as in the literature. TH Latin and English terms (H4.8.03.104/114) are added. For Layers 2 and 3, the general term External principal layer is advocated, for Layer 5 Internal principal layer, following Braak H, Braak E (1992 The human entorhinal cortex: Normal morphology and lamina-specific pathology in various diseases. Neurosci Res 15:6-31). Layer 2 is made up of islands of relatively large and darkly stained modified pyramidal and stellate cells (Braak and Braak 1992: Pre-a). Layer 3 corresponds to layers Pre-ß and Pre-? of Braak and Braak (1992). The layers Pre-a, Pre-ß and Pre-? form their External principal layer. Layer 5 corresponds to the Internal principal layer with sublayers Pri-a, Pri-ß and Pri-? of Braak and Braak (1992).
9433	The complex Cortex retrosplenialis (Retrosplenial cortex) consists of Periarchicortical (BA26) and Proisocortical (BA29, 30) areas (Braak H 1980 Architectonics of the Human Telencephalic Cortex. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York; Zilles and Amunts 2012). The TH nomenclature (H4.8.03.122/129) seems to combine these different structures. The Cortex ectosplenialis (Ectosplenial cortex; BA26) has a primitive three-laminar pattern with Molecular, Densocellular and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis granularis (Granular retrosplenial cortex; BA29) shows a four-layered structure: Molecular, External and Internal pyramidal and Multiform layers. The Cortex retrosplenialis dysgranularis (Dysgranular retrosplenial cortex; BA 30) shows a further progression of laminar differentiation with an additional (Internal) granular layer.
9454	For further subdivision of the Cortex cingularis (Cingulate cortex) with Layers, see Vogt BA, Palomero-Gallager N (2012) Cingulate cortex. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 934-987.
9459	This term, introduced in 1684 by Vieussens as 'Centrum ovale' to indicate the oval shape of the Cerebral white matter, continuous with the Internal capsule, was later changed into Centrum semiovale by Flatau E (1894 Atlas des menschlichen Gehirns und des Faserverlaufes. Karger, Berlin) and others. In the clinical literature, this term is common usage. It was included by His and colleagues in the BNA.
9508	The Pedunculus temporalis (Temporal peduncle) forms the connection between the temporal and frontal lobes and contains: (1) the Fasciculus occipitofrontalis inferior (Inferior occipitofrontal fasciculus); and (2) the Fasciculus uncinatus cerebri (Uncinate fasciculus).
9509	The Fasciculus subcallosus (Subcallosal fasciculus or Bundle of Muratoff; Muratoff W 1893 Secundäre Degenerationen nach Durchschneidung des Balkens. Neurol Centralbl 12:714-729) forms a separate bundle of Corticostriatal fibres (see Schmahmann JD, Pandya DN 2007 The complex history of the fronto-occipital fasciculus. J Hist Med 16:362-377).
9510	The Fasciculus frontalis obliquus (Frontal aslant tract or Frontal oblique tract) connects the SMA and pre-SMA with the opercular part of the Inferior frontal gyrus (Catani M, Dell'Acqua F, Vergani F, et al. 2012 Short frontal lobe connections of the human brain. Cortex 48:273-291).
9583	De Olmos (de Olmos J 1990 Amygdala. In: Paxinos G, ed: The Human Nervous System. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, pp 583-710) introduced the term 'Olfactory amygdala' for the 'Superficial cortex-like amygdaloid region' (Yilmazer-Hanke DM 2012 Amygdala. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 759-834).
9840	The Striatum and Putamen consist of AChE-poor Striosomes within an AChE-rich matrix (Graybiel AM, Ragsdale CW Jr 1978 Histochemically distinct compartments in the striatum of human, monkey and cat demonstrated by acetylthiocholinesterase staining. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75:5723-5726; Graybiel AM 1990 Neurotransmitters and modulators in the basal ganglia. Trends Neurosci 13:244-254).
9844	The term Fundus striati points to the ventral parts of the Caudate nucleus and Putamen, that with the Nucleus accumbens and the Olfactory tubercle form the Ventral Striatum.
9852	For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
12155	In the Regio periamygdaloidea (Periamygdaloid region) according to Brockhaus H (1940 Zur normalen und pathologischen Anatomie des Mandelkerngebietes. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 49:1-136) and Stephan (1975) only two layers can be distinguished.
12158	Frequently, a series of furrows delineates the Sulcus paracinguli (Paracingulate sulcus), which separates the medial division of the superior frontal gyrus from the Gyrus paracinguli (Paracingulate gyrus).
12159	See note # 12158
12160	See note # 6052
12161	See note # 6052
12162	See note # 6053
12163	See note # 6053
12168	TH subdivision into six layers (H4.8.03.115/121) suggested a well-divided structure. Insausti and Amaral (2012) emphasized that the laminar organization of the Presubiculum is complex and only poorly understood. They described a single, superficially located cellular layer made up of External and Internal principal layers. Their subdivision is followed here.

Signature

Type of list	P2F
List Unit Identifier	5257
Sublist 1	5261 mesencephalon 352/161 on 8.4.2019
Sublist 2	5263 diencephalon 404/181 on 30.12.2021
Error in sublist	Found children 405 Found units 182
Sublist 3	5264 telencephalon 1772/699 on 13.12.2020
Sublist 4	5431 pons 40/23 on 11.6.2019
Sublist 5	5686 cerebellum 332/161 on 15.4.2019
Sublist 6	5779 hypothalamus 150/71 on 26.3.2019
Sublist 7	11865 rhombencephalon rostrale 348/161 on 30.11.2020
Error in sublist	Found children 351 Found units 162
Sublist 8	11874 rhombencephalon caudale 524/225 on 30.12.2021
Error in sublist	Found children 507 Found units 208
Subtotals	subchildren 3922 subunits 1682
Proper children	11
Invalid number of children	Found children: 3921
Check	Sublist children: 3922
Proper units	4
Invalid number of units	Found units: 1686
Check	Found units: 1682
Invalid signature	19268 ( 30.12.2021)

Date: 18.08.2024

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